Responsive image
博碩士論文 etd-0605118-160448 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0605118-160448
論文名稱
Title
演唱會策展人對演唱會需求影響的實證分析
An empirical analysis on how concert promoters influence concert demands
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
60
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2018-06-29
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2018-07-05
關鍵字
Keywords
工具變數、兩階段最小平方法、策展人、演唱會產業、音樂產業
instrumental variable, two-stage least square regression, promoter, music industry, concert industry
統計
Statistics
本論文已被瀏覽 5798 次,被下載 0
The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5798 times, has been downloaded 0 times.
中文摘要
演唱會策展人問題,一直都是音樂界內熱衷討論的議題:有一派認為只要演出藝人具足夠市場需求,則無論任何人來舉辦表演都會有良好的效益;另一派則認為,現今高度分工的演唱會產業結構,由於策展人站在市場最前端,對市場具高度敏感性、因能據此策劃出更貼近市場需求的演唱會。本研究透過蒐集一年期Pollstar資料,並立基於訪談演唱會產業之業界觀點(Rock Empire Music / Metal Gate Promotion 、 Icon Promotion),據此設計計量實證模型,透過工具變數迴歸解決策展人能力與市場需求之間的因果關係。研究結果顯示,在高寡佔型的音樂現場演出產業中,市值大的策展公司其影響市場需求之力量仍難以撼動,但規模小甚至尚未上市的策展單位(如展演空間自行負責演唱會相關業務),若透過藝人於網路上討論年數多寡做為依據,結合所在地之市場趨勢與需求,將可發現利基市場,並從中獲利。
Abstract
This study investigates the impact of promoters on the market demand of concerts. The aim of the study is to understand this relationship in music industry, where some people argue that everyone can be a professional promoter as long as the artist is a superstar while others argue that a professional promoter can create huge concert market demands due to his or her great insight into the music industry
This study collected data from Pollstar, which start at 2017/2 ,ends at 2018/2.And found some points from music industry which based on interview method, developed concert Econometrics model. Further, solve cause-effect relation problems between promoter and concert market demands, by using instrumental variables and two-stage least square regression model.
The findings reveal that in highly oligopoly market which like concert industry, the promoters which are huge market value are barriers in concert industry, for the other promoters which are small market value, if they can finding some artist's information from internet , like how long is the artist survive on internet , and conduct the show which fits the local market demands, they might find niche market and gain profit from it.
目次 Table of Contents
論文審定書 i
誌謝 ii
摘要 iii
Abstract iv
目錄 v
圖次 vi
表次 vii
第一章 緒論 1
1.1 研究背景 1
1.2 研究動機與研究缺口 1
1.3 研究問題 3
第二章 文獻回顧 4
2.1 文化產業定義 4
2.2 音樂產業 4
2.3 演唱會產業 11
2.4 策展人(PROMOTER)影響 14
第三章 研究方法 18
3.1 資料來源 18
3.2 計量模型 29
第四章 研究結果 33
4.1 資料敘述統計 33
4.2 基本分析結果 38
4.3 進階分析結果 41
第五章 結論與建議 47
5.1 研究結論 47
5.2 研究建議與未來方向 48
參考文獻 49
參考文獻 References
1. 英文文獻 :
Ackerberg, D. A. (2003). Advertising, learning, and consumer choice in experience good markets: an empirical examination*. International Economic Review, 44(3), 1007-1040.
Alan B. Krueger (2005). The Economics of Real Superstars: The Market for Rock Concerts in the Material World. Journal of Labor Economics, 23(1), 1-30.
Alan B. Krueger & Marie Connolly (2005). Rockonomics:The Economics of popular music. National Bureau of economic research , JEL No. Z1, L82, O34.
Caves, R. E. (2000). Creative industries: Contracts between art and commerce. Harvard University Press.
Court, Andrew T. (1939). Hedonic Price Indexes with Automotive Examples. New York General Motors
Dewenter (2012). On File Sharing With Indirect Network Effects Between Concert Ticket Sales and Music Recordings. Journal of Media Economics. 168-178
Frank ,R & Cook, K. S. (1995). The winner-take-all society. Penguin Books. 
Hamlen, William A, Jr (1991). "Superstardom in Popular Music: Empirical Evidence," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, 73(4), 729-733.
Holt F. (2010). The economy of live music in the digital age, European Journal of Cultural Studies. 13(2), 243-261.
Kelvin J. Lancaster (1965). A New Approach to Consumer Theory. Journal of Political Economy, 74(2), 132-157
Meier, G & Rivkin, J.W. (2000). BMG Entertainment , Harvard Business School Case, 701-003.
Rosen, S. (1981). The economics of superstars, The American economic review, 71(5), 845-858.
Simon. F. (2001). The popular music industry, The Cambridge companion to pop and rock. Cambridge University Press.
Simon. F. (2010). Analysing live music in the UK:findings one year into a three-year research project. Journal of the international association for the study of popular music. IASPM@Journal1.1: 1-30 (2010)
Staiger & Stock (1997). Instrumental Variables Regression with Weak Instruments. Econometrica. 65(3), 557-586.
Throsby (1994). The Production and Consumption of the Arts: A View of Cultural Economics. Journal of Economic Literature. 32(1), 1-29
William W. Fisher III (2004). Promises to keep: technology, law and the future of entertainment. Stanford University Press.

2. 中文文獻:
王偉霖,楊珮琪. (2011). 文化創意產業與中國大陸法制─以音樂產業為中心. 元照出版公司.
江奕帆. (2009). 音樂產品七大製成分析. 數位音樂學程.
林富美. (2009). 台灣音樂歹年冬覓出路. 《2009 出版年鑑》,台北;行政院新聞局,頁217.
財團法人工業技術研究院. (2010). 環境掃描分項研究成果系列報告─流行音樂產業.
財團法人臺灣唱片出版事業基金會. (2013). 台灣唱片發展現況.
財團法人臺灣唱片出版事業基金會. (2017). 台灣唱片發展現況.
高珮芳. (2004). 線上音樂商店系統架構之競爭分析. 政治大學智慧財產研究所碩士論文.
張容瑛. (2008). 華文流行音樂區域與都市形構及其治理. 國立臺北大學都市計劃研究所碩士論文.
黃福瑞. (2003). 從矽谷到好萊塢─企業的e化與E化. 中國生產力中心. 頁113.
羅方翰. (2010). 網路影音平台對台灣流行音樂生產與行銷的影響之初探. 國立政治大學碩士論文.

3. 網路連結:
Blabber Mouth.net. (2017). Amon Amarth guitarists say it's almost 'Impossible' for new bands to make a living from playing music. http://www.blabbermouth.net/news/amon-amarth-guitarists-say-its-almost-impossible-for-new-bands-to-make-a-living-from-playing-music/
Business Wire. (2005). Clear Channel Communications Completes Spin-off of CCE Spinco, Inc. https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20051221005742/en/Clear-Channel-Communications-Completes-Spin-off-CCE-Spinco
Live Nation公司介紹. https://money.moneydj.com/us/basic/basic0001/LYV

Mintel. (2015). SEVEN IN 10 AMERICANS SEEK OUT OPINIONS BEFORE
MAKING PURCHASES. 
http://www.mintel.com/press-centre/social-and-lifestyle/seven-in-10-american
s-seek-out-opinions-before-making-purchases
New Opinion Research Corporation. (2008). Online Consumer Reviews Significantly
Impact Consumer Purchasing Decisions. 
http://www.reuters.com/article/idUS117426+24-Jun-2008+BW20080624
Pollstar官方網站. https://www.pollstar.com/
大紀元. (2005). 54%網友願意付錢使用網路音樂 http://www.epochtimes.com/b5/5/8/30/n1035456.htm
陳文賢. (2007). Napster 與數位音樂對音樂產業之影響
http://web.nchu.edu.tw/~jodytsao/IM/cases/Napster.pdf
電子全文 Fulltext
本電子全文僅授權使用者為學術研究之目的,進行個人非營利性質之檢索、閱讀、列印。請遵守中華民國著作權法之相關規定,切勿任意重製、散佈、改作、轉貼、播送,以免觸法。
論文使用權限 Thesis access permission:自定論文開放時間 user define
開放時間 Available:
校內 Campus: 已公開 available
校外 Off-campus: 已公開 available


紙本論文 Printed copies
紙本論文的公開資訊在102學年度以後相對較為完整。如果需要查詢101學年度以前的紙本論文公開資訊,請聯繫圖資處紙本論文服務櫃台。如有不便之處敬請見諒。
開放時間 available 已公開 available

QR Code