本文從國際建制理論中的權力途徑為出發點，探討美國在核不擴散建制之創建及維持過程中扮演的關鍵角色。試圖了解身為第一個掌握核能科技的國家，美國對核不擴散建制的發展有何影響。首先，先從國際建制理論的思辯中，理解從權力途徑探討核不擴散建制的適用性；再來，透過檢視核不擴散建制的發展歷程，以了解美國核政策對其造成的影響；最後，評估美國對核不擴散建制中之不同違規者的態度及做法，從中了解美國如何運用自己在核領域中的權力優勢。並藉由上述討論，理解核不擴散建制的創立及維持與美國的積極推動密切相關，且該建制的缺陷，即核擴散問題依舊緩慢在進行，也與美國的權力運用方式（選擇性擴散）有關。

This thesis explores the role the U.S. plays in the developmental process of international nonproliferation regime. The argument of this thesis is mainly based on the power-based perspective, which assumes that the U.S., the first country to obtain nuclear technology, profoundly influences the creation and persistence of the nonproliferation regime. First of all, I discuss the debate on the theories of international regime in order to highlight the applicability of power-based approach in the research of nonproliferation regime. Secondly, I examine both the nuclear policy of the U.S. and the developmental history of nonproliferation regime, so as to explain the former’s impacts over the latter. Finally, I evaluate the different means and postures of the U.S. when she confronts different violators. Through this inquiry, I attempt to expose the flaw of the nonproliferation regime: the proliferation problem is still not totally suspended even after the establishment of the nonproliferation regime. The main factor of the flaw is, nonetheless, resulted from the U.S.’ misapplication of her nuclear hegemonic power and her selective proliferation policy towards different violators, although she had positively contributed to the creation and persistence of the nonproliferation regime.

第一章　緒論..................1
第一節　研究動機與研究目的..................1
第二節　文獻回顧..................5
第三節　研究途徑與研究方法..................9
第四節　研究範圍與研究限制..................13
第五節　章節安排..................16
第二章　霸權與國際建制理論..................18
第一節　新自由制度主義的國際建制研究..................19
第二節　現實主義權力觀點下的國際建制..................32
第三節　霸權與國際體系的穩定..................26
第三章　美國的核政策與國際核能建制的關係..................41
第一節　核技術的壟斷時期..................41
第二節　和平原子能時期..................50
第三節　核不擴散條約的發展..................56
第四節　美國與核不擴散條約..................65
第四章　美國與南亞核安全問題..................73
第一節　美國在南亞的利益關係..................74
第二節　印度與巴基斯坦的核武發展..................80
第三節　美國對印巴核問題的處理..................89
第五章　美國與東北亞核問題..................98
第一節　美國在東北亞的戰略利益..................100
第二節　北韓的核武發展..................107
第三節　美國對北韓核問題的處理..................112
第六章　美國與中東核問題..................122
第一節　美國在中東地區的利益、目標與佈局..................125
第二節　伊朗的核武發展..................133
第三節　美國對伊朗核問題的處理..................140
第七章　結論..................147
參考書目：..................155


圖2.1：傳統形式的囚徒困境賽局。...........21
圖2.2：格里克改良後的囚徒困境賽局。...........30
圖4.1：喀什米爾地理位置圖。...........81
圖4.2：印度發展核武的重疊動機。...........85
圖6.1：以色列於1967年「六日戰爭」後佔領之土地。...........127
圖7.1：美國選擇性擴散政策示意圖。...........153

表4-1：印度與美國商品貿易統計圖1958-2006。單位：十億美元（U.S. $ Billions）。...........78
表5-1：美國對北韓之外援統計（1995-2008）。...........100

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期刊論文

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王啓明、陳宛郁，2010，〈國際社會化垂直與水平的途徑分析：以美國霸權在核不擴散條約的作用為例〉，《問題與研究》，第44卷第1期，頁111-145。
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專書篇章

中文：
朱松柏，2003，〈北韓發展核武與東亞區域安全〉，載於《新世紀亞太情勢與區域安全》，朱松柏主編，台北：國立政治大學國際關係研究中心，頁7-24。

英文：
Art, Robert J., 2004, “Europe Hedges Its Security Bets.” In Balance of Power: Theory and Practice in The 21st Century, eds T.V. Paul, James J. Wirtz, and Michel Fortmann, California: Stanford University Press. pp. 179-213.
Axelrod, Robert and Robert O. Keohane, “Achieving Cooperation Under Anarchy: Strategies and Institutions.” In Cooperation under Anarchy ed. Kenneth A. Oye, Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Cha, Victor, 2003, Reseponse: “Why We Must Pursue Hawk Engagement.” In Nuclear North Korea: Debate on Engagement Strategies eds Victor D. Cha and David C. Kang, New York: Columbia University Press. pp. 70-100.
Chanlett-Avery, Emma and Sharon Squassoni, 2007, “North Korea’s Nuclear Test: Motivations, Implications, and U.S. Options.” In North Korea Issues: Nuclear Posturing, Saber Rattling and International Mischief ed. Larinda B. Pervis, New York: Nova Science Publishers, Inc. pp. 29-48.
Cheon, Seong Whun, 1996, “North Korea’s Nuclear Program and Its Impact on Northeast Asian Security.” In The Major Northeast Asia: Seeking Peace and Security eds Tae-Hwan Kwak and Edward A. Olsen, London: Lynne Rienner Publishers, Inc. pp. 191-212.
Chubin, Shahram, 2008, “Understanding Iran’s Nuclear Ambitions.” In Double Trouble: Iran and North Korea as Challenges to International Security ed. Patrick M. Cronin, London: Praeger Security International, pp. 47-62.
Cronin, Patrick M., 2008, “The Trouble with North Korea.” In Double Trouble: Iran and North Korea as Challenges to International Security ed. Patrick M. Cronin, London: Praeger Security International, pp. 80-89.
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Krasner, Stephen D., 1993, “Sovereignty, Regimes, and Human Rights.” In Regime Theory and International Relation ed Volker Rittberger, New York: Oxford University Press.
Kydd, Andrew and Duncan Snidal, 1993, “Progress in Game-Theoretical Analysis of International Regimes.” In Regime Theory and International Relation ed. Volker Rittberger, New York: Oxford University Press.
Michishita, Narushige, 2008, “Engaging the United States and China: North Korea’s Missile and Nuclear Test.” In Double Trouble: Iran and North Korea as Challenges to International Security ed. Patrick M. Cronin, London: Praeger Security International, pp. 129-145.
Nikitin and Morten Bremer Mærli, Amsterdam: IOS Press.
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學位論文

林廷輝，2002，〈國際核能法問題之研究〉，國立政治大學外交學系碩士論文。
阿瑪托，2010，〈從加強國際核子安全看核武軍備裁撤協議：國際原子能總署在“核不擴散條約”下的角色〉，淡江大學國際事務與戰略研究所碩士論文。

翻譯文獻

中文：
Bodansky, Yossef著，新新聞編譯小組譯，1994，《北韓危機－金日成之死與核武威脅的效應》，新新聞文化事業股份有限公司。
Kissinger, Henry A.著，胡國財譯，1984，《核子武器與外交政策》，中華民國國防部總政治作戰部印行。
North, Douglass C.著，劉瑞華譯，1994，《制度、制度變遷與經濟成就》(Institutions, Institutional Change, and Economic Performance)，台北：時報文化。
Olson, Mancur著，1989，董安琪譯，《集體行動的邏輯》，台北：遠流。

英文：
Delpech, Thérèse, translated by Ros Schwartz, 2007, Iran and the Bomb: The Abdication of International Responsibility, New York: Columbia University Press.
Machiavelli, Niccolo, Trans. Daniel Donno,1966, The Prince. New York: Bantam Books.

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英文：
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研討會文章

陳世民，2010，〈核擴散或無核武世界?－歐巴馬上任後核擴散管制之發展與中共的因應〉，《2010非傳統安全－反洗錢、不正常人口移動、毒品、擴散學術研討會》文章，頁83-92。