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博碩士論文 etd-0725120-144105 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0725120-144105
論文名稱
Title
論歐盟國家對共同安全合作政策之差異:以法國和波蘭為例
EU Countries' Policy Divergence toward the Common Defense and Security Policy: The Cases of France and Poland
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
115
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2020-07-29
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2020-08-25
關鍵字
Keywords
歐洲聯盟、共同安全合作政策、法國、波蘭、交易成本
European Union, Common Defense and Security Policy, France, Poland, Transaction Cost
統計
Statistics
本論文已被瀏覽 5815 次,被下載 54
The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5815 times, has been downloaded 54 times.
中文摘要
歐洲聯盟(European Union,簡稱歐盟,EU)於近幾年來,對於安全與防禦方面的日趨重視,歐盟推動成員國政府間共同安全政策方面多項合作計畫,更是多於過去六十年間的數量,其執委會也不斷提到於現今歐盟面臨各種複雜的內外情勢下,國防與安全方面的合作的重要性比以往任何時候都重要。因此,本文透過Robert Keohane的國際機制之交易成本相關主張,探討歐盟所面臨的內外情勢對歐盟成員國政府於共同安全合作政策支持度高低之影響,以法國政府和波蘭政府作為共同安全政策支持度較高與支持度較低研究個案,於不同層面進行詳細分析。最後,本文冀望此兩個個案研究,能夠對歐盟研究中,於成員國政府於共同安全合作政策不同支持態度提出更深一步的解析,以做出貢獻。
Abstract
The European Union (EU) as a regional organization has pursued more and more attention to achieve common defense and security policies in recent years. It has promoted a number of cooperation projects and plans in common defense and security policies between member governments. In the last ten years, the cooperation’s number has been growing more than in the past six decades. The European Commission has also repeatedly mentioned the significance of the cooperation in defense and security is more important than ever before particularly under the various complex internal and external situations faced by the EU nowadays. This study applies the transaction cost proposition of the international mechanism from Robert Keohane to explore the impact of the internal and external situations faced by the EU on the level support of the EU member states’ governments in the common defense and security policy. For the cases in the study, the French government is regarded as the high degree of support case and the Polish government as the low degree of support case for the policies to analyze in detail from four different aspects. This article suggests for the future study that these two case studies can provide a deeper analysis and contribute to the different support attitudes of member states’ governments in the common defense and security policy in EU research.
目次 Table of Contents
目 錄
論文審定書…………………….…………………………………………...i
誌謝………………………………………………………………….……..ii
中文摘要………………………………………………………………..…iii
英文摘要…………………………………………………………………..iv
第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究動機……………………………………………………….. 1
第二節 研究目的 ………………………………………………………..6
第三節 章節安排 ………………………………………………………8
第二章 文獻回顧 11
第一節 功能主義觀點 …………………………………………………12
第二節 現實主義觀點 …………………………………………………17
第三節 國際政治經濟觀點 ……………………………………………19
第三章 成員國政府支持共同安全合作政策成因 23
第一節 邊界整合開放層面 ……………………………………………25
第二節 極端與民粹政治力量層面 ……………………………………26
第三節 安全自主性層面 ………………………………………………28
第四節 各國經濟實力層面 ……………………………………………30
第四章 研究方法 33
第一節 研究設計 ………………………………………………………34
第二節 資料來源 ………………………………………………………41
第三節 研究限制 ………………………………………………………43
第五章 法國個案:高度支持歐盟共同安全政策 45
第一節 邊界整合開放層面 ……………………………………………47
第二節 極端與民粹政治力量層面 ……………………………………51
第三節 安全自主性層面 ………………………………………………55
第四節 經濟實力層面 …………………………………………………58
第五節 小結 ……………………………………………………………61
第六章 波蘭個案:低度支持歐盟共同安全政策 63
第一節 邊界整合開放層面 ……………………………………………65
第二節 極端與民粹政治力量層面 ……………………………………69
第三節 安全自主性層面 ………………………………………………73
第四節 經濟實力層面 …………………………………………………78
第五節 小結 ……………………………………………………………80
第七章 結論 83
參考文獻 88
參考文獻 References
壹、 英文部分
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二、 專書篇章
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五、 媒體
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貳、 法文部分
一、 書籍
Duez, Denis. 2008. L'Union Européenne et l'Immigration Clandestine: De la Sécurité Intérieure à la Construction de la Communauté Politique. Bruxelles: Éditions de l'Université de Bruxelles.
Ivaldi, Gilles. 2015. L’Europe Face aux Droites Radicales Populistes : Positions Partisanes et Demandes Électorales. Germany: Université des Sciences Appliquées de Fulda
Macron, Emmanuel. 2017. Révolution. France: French and European Publications Inc.

二、 期刊論文
Kahn, Sylvain. 2017. « Les Enjeux de la Crise Européenne. » Hérodote 164(1): 79-100.

三、 官方文件
EM!. 2017. « Le Programme d'Emmanuel Macron pour l'Europe. » https://en-marche.fr/emmanuel-macron/le-programme/europe (accessed April 20, 2019).
Eurostat. Union Européenne. 2015. « Le Nombre de Demandeurs d’Asile dans L’UE A Bondi en 2014 à Plus de 625,000 Personnes. » https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/products-press-releases/-/3-20032015-BP (accessed June 10, 2020).
Eurostat. Union Européenne. 2016. « Nombre Record de Plus de 1,2 Million Primo-Demandeurs d’Asile Enregistrés en 2015. » https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/products-press-releases/-/3-04032016-AP (accessed June 10, 2020).
Eurostat. Union Européenne. 2018. Dette Publique Brute. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/fr/web/products-datasets/-/SDG_17_40 (accessed March 15, 2020).
Eurostat. Union Européenne. 2018. PIB Réel par Habitant. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/fr/web/products-datasets/-/SDG_08_10 (accessed March 25, 2020).
Eurostat. Union Européenne. 2020. Recettes Totales des Administrations Publiques. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/fr/web/products-datasets/product?code=TEC00021 (accessed June 15, 2020).
Institut National de la Statistique et des Études Économiques. France. 2018. L'Économie Française - Comptes et Dossiers Édition 2018. https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/3614262 (accessed March 25, 2020).
Ministère de L’intérieur. France. 2012. « Résultats des Élections Législatives 2012. » https://www.interieur.gouv.fr/Elections/Les-resultats/Legislatives/elecresult__LG2012/(path)/LG2012/FE.html (accessed June 12, 2020).
Ministère de L’intérieur. France. 2017. « Résultats des Élections Législatives 2017. » https://www.interieur.gouv.fr/Elections/Les-resultats/Legislatives/elecresult__legislatives-2017/(path)/legislatives-2017//FE.html (accessed June 12, 2020).
Ministère de L’intérieur. France. 2017. « Résultats des Élections Présidentielle 2017. » https://www.interieur.gouv.fr/Elections/Les-resultats/Presidentielles/elecresult__presidentielle-2017/(path)/presidentielle-2017//FE.html (accessed June 1, 2020).
Ministère de L’intérieur, Direction Génération des Étrangers en France. France. 2019. L'admission au Séjour - Les Titres de Séjour (statistiques). https://www.immigration.interieur.gouv.fr/fr/Immigration/L-admission-au-sejour-Les-titres-de-sejour-visas-statistiques La délivrance de visas aux étrangers (accessed January 12, 2020).
Ministère des Armées. France. 2017. Chiffres Clés de la Défense – 2017. https://www.defense.gouv.fr/actualites/articles/chiffres-cles-de-la-defense-2017 (accessed May 12, 2020).
Ministère des Armées. France. 2018. Chiffres Clés de la Défense – 2018. https://www.defense.gouv.fr/actualites/articles/chiffres-cles-de-la-defense-2018 (accessed May 12, 2020).
Ministère des Armées. France. 2019. Chiffres Clés de la Défense – 2019. https://www.defense.gouv.fr/actualites/articles/les-chiffres-cles-de-la-defense-2019 (accessed May 12, 2020).
Ministère des Armées. France. 2018. Europe de la Défense, un État des Lieux. https://www.defense.gouv.fr/content 2018/ (accessed Mai 23, 2019).
Ministère des Armées. France. le 31 Octobre, 2018. Invitation_European Intervention Initiative 1st Ministerial Conference_Paris_7 November 2018. https://www.defense.gouv.fr/salle-de-presse/notes-aux-redactions/invitation_european-intervention-initiative-1st-ministerial-conference_paris_7-november-2018 (accessed March 28, 2020).
Parlement Européen. Union Européenne. 2014. « Résultats par Parti National : 2014-2019. » https://europarl.europa.eu/election-results-2019/fr/resultats-nationaux/france/2014-2019/session-constitutive/ (accessed June 2, 2020).
Parlement Européen. Union Européenne. 2019. « Résultats des Élections Européennes 2019. » https://europarl.europa.eu/election-results-2019/fr/resultats-des-elections/2019-2024/ (accessed June 2, 2020).
Rassemblement National. France. 2019. Pour une Europe des Nations. https://rassemblementnational.fr/telecharger/publications/Manifeste.pdf (accessed June 1, 2020).

四、 媒體
Franceinfo, « Reims : Des Migrants sur le Campus de l'Université, 8000 Étudiants Privés de Cours. » le 18 September, 2017, https://www.francetvinfo.fr/monde/europe/migrants/reims-8-000-etudiants-prives-de-cours-apres-la-fermeture-d-un-campus-pour-raison-de-securite_2377419.html(accessed April 24, 2020).
Franceinfo, « L'Union Européenne Est Incapable de Protéger les Français, Selon Jordan Bardella (RN). » le 4 Mars, 2019, https://www.francetvinfo.fr/elections/europeennes/l-union-europeenne-est-incapable-de-proteger-les-francais-selon-jordan-bardella-rn_3217409.html (accessed March 12, 2020).
Le Figaro, « Des Centaines de Sans-Papiers Ont Occupé l'Aéroport Roissy CDG. » le 20 Mai, 2019, https://www.lefigaro.fr/flash-actu/des-centaines-de-sans-papiers-occupent-l-aeroport-roissy-cdg-20190519 (accessed April 24, 2020).
Le Figaro, « Pour Emmanuel Macron, l'Otan Est en État de Mort Cérébrale. » le 7 Novembre, 2019, https://www.lefigaro.fr/international/le-president-francais-emmanuel-macron-juge-l-otan-en-etat-de-mort-cerebrale-20191107 (accessed March 28, 2020).
Le Monde, « Attaques à Paris : Le Point sur l’Enquête et le Déroulé des Attaques. » le 15 Novembre, 2015, https://www.lemonde.fr/societe/article/2015/11/13/fusillade-meurtriere-a-paris_4809485_3224.html (accessed April 24, 2020).
Le Monde, « Macron en Visite à Calais, où le Problème des Migrants Reste Entier ». le 16 Janvier, 2018, https://www.lemonde.fr/immigration-et-diversite/article/2018/01/16/macron-en-visite-a-calais-ou-le-probleme-des-migrants-reste-entier_5242204_1654200.html (accessed April 24, 2020).
Le Monde, « Violentes Bagarres Entre Migrants à Calais : Gérard Collomb S’est Rendu sur Place. » le 2 février, 2018, https://www.lemonde.fr/police-justice/video/2018/02/02/violentes-bagarres-entre-migrants-a-calais-gerard-collomb-s-est-rendu-sur-place_5250781_1653578.html (accessed April 24, 2020).
Le Monde, « Conférence de Presse de Macron : Ce qui Est Nouveau, ce qu’il A Précisé et ce qui Est Flou. » le 25 Avril, 2019, https://www.lemonde.fr/les-decodeurs/article/2019/04/25/annonces-de-macron-ce-qui-est-nouveau-ce-qui-est-flou-ce-qu-il-a-precise_5455007_4355770.html (accessed April 3, 2020).
Le Monde, « Elections Européennes 2019 : La Lettre et les Propositions de Macron. » le 04 Mars, 2019, https://www.lemonde.fr/international/article/2019/03/04/la-lettre-d-emmanuel-macron-aux-europeens_5431354_3210.html (accessed April 20, 2019).
Marianne, « Quel Programme pour l'Europe ? Les Réponses de Jordan Bardella, Tête de Liste RN. » le 9 Mai, 2019, https://www.marianne.net/politique/quel-programme-pour-l-europe-les-reponses-de-jordan-bardella-tete-de-liste-rn (accessed March 12, 2020).
Marianne, « Quel Programme pour l'Europe ? Les Réponses de Nathalie Loiseau, Tête de Liste LREM. » le 9 Mai, 2019, https://www.marianne.net/politique/quel-programme-pour-l-europe-les-reponses-de-nathalie-loiseau-tete-de-liste-lrem (accessed March 12, 2020).
RFI, « Une Feuille de Route pour l'Initiative Européenne d'Intervention. » le 7 Novembre, 2018, http://www.rfi.fr/fr/europe/20181107-france-europe-defense-initiative-europeenne-intervention-macron
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