本文以加拿大為研究個案，在分析層面上，首先闡述加拿大外交政策的發展進程，說明加拿大何以發展中等國家戰略，奠定自由主義與國際主義的外交原則，並在冷戰期間擔任協調者的角色以穩定國際秩序。其次，討論加拿大國內政策的演進，尤其是建立民主國家與確立多元文化主義的過程，顯見加拿大對於民主法治、人權與多元文化等價值的重視，亦為國家軟實力的底蘊。最後，論述多元文化主義影響加拿大於後冷戰時期推行軟實力與公共外交等策略，以此拓展國家形象，並提升加拿大於國際社會的影響力。簡言之，經由梳理加拿大自第二次世界大戰後的外交作為，足以顯現其發展中等國家戰略的外交路徑。同時，在社會文化與價值觀的形塑之下能推廣獨特的品牌形象，強化加拿大在特定領域的作用。而本文亦試圖藉由加拿大經驗作為台灣的借鏡與啟示，盼能提供台灣在面臨挑戰時，得以實行的因應之道。

This thesis applies a case study approach to discuss the diplomatic practice of Canada as a middle power in world politics. It begins with the introduction of the development of Canadian foreign policy as a coordinator to stable international order during the Cold War era. This development also showed the establishment of the principle of Canadian foreign policy as liberalism and internationalism. Then the author elaborates on the process of Canadian domestic policy, particularly the evolvement of the establishing democratic states and multiculturalism policy which had implications on the values of democracy, rule of law, and cultural diversity. Those are also served as the foundation of Canadian soft power. The author then analyzes how multiculturalism policy influences the Government of Canada to implement soft power and public diplomacy in the Post-Cold war era and further to develop the nation image and the influence of the international community. Then a brief analysis of Canadian foreign service after World War Ⅱ emphasizes the principle of being a middle power. At the same time, the special image of Canada established by culture and values could enhance the level of niche diplomacy. In sum, the thesis recommends Taiwan to overcome its diplomacy challenges by imitating the Canadian experience.

論文審定書 i
中文摘要 ii
英文摘要 iii
第一章　緒論 1
第一節 研究動機與目的 1
第二節 文獻回顧 4
第三節 研究方法 11
第四節 研究範圍與限制 12
第五節　章節安排 13
第二章　研究理論探討 15
第一節 中等國家之概述 15
第二節 軟實力與巧實力之討論 23
第三節 軟實力與巧實力的實踐：以公共外交形塑國家形象 30
第四節　小結 40
第三章　冷戰期間加拿大作為中等國家的外交實踐 43
第一節 黃金年代（1940年代－1950年代）之功能主義與國際主義 43
第二節 1960年代延續中等國家戰略至1970年代外交政策調整期 58
第三節 1980年代有限制的中等國家戰略 75
第四節 小結 80
第四章　加拿大的國家軟實力與後冷戰時期的外交轉型 83
第一節 加拿大軟實力之根源 83
第二節 1990年代國家軟實力政策 93
第三節　21世紀公共外交與國家形象之發展 104
第四節　小結 124
第五章　結論 127
第一節 加拿大外交特色與多元文化主義之影響 127
第二節　加拿大經驗之於台灣的啟示 133
參考文獻 137

一、中文文獻
（一）書籍
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王曾才，2001，《加拿大通史》，台北：五南。
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（二）期刊
吳得源，2005，〈加拿大多邊主義外交與治理──持續與轉變〉，《台灣國際研究季刊》，1(1):1-29。
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林宗憲，2003，〈中等國家之國際參與：加拿大外交政策及其對台灣之啟示〉，《全球政治評論》，(4):117-134。
紀舜傑，2005，〈魁北克獨立運動之族群與非族群因素〉，《台灣國際研究季刊》，1(1):83-99。
胡文濤、張純，2014，〈加拿大建構良好國際形象的經驗及啟示〉，《現代國際關係》，(6):49-54。
高朗，1996，〈魁北克問題與加拿大聯邦體制改革之困境〉，《政治科學論叢》，(7):99-123。
趙晨，2012，〈國內政治文化與中等強國的全球治理──基於加拿大的考察〉，《世界經濟與政治》，(10):1-15。
劉琛，2015，〈加拿大國家形象的國際傳播策略研究〉，《現代傳播（中國傳媒大學學報）》，(12):150-151。
錢浩，2007，〈中等強國參與國際事務的路徑研究──以加拿大為例〉，《世界經濟與政治》，(6):47-54。
譚偉恩，2016，〈人類安全的虛偽性：以中型國家在治理人口販運上的實踐為例〉，《國際與公共事務》，(4):33-66。 
（三）博碩士論文
曾盈慈，2016，〈南韓外交政策的轉變：從傳統安保外交到中等國家外交（1948年─2014年）〉，國立中山大學政治學研究所碩士學位論文。
（四）翻譯文獻
朱章才譯，Wilfried Loth原著，2000，《和解與裁減軍備：一九七五年八月一日赫爾辛基》，台北：麥田。
吳家恆、方祖芳譯，Joseph S. Nye原著，2006，《柔性權力》，台北：遠流。
李文政譯，Shaun Best原著，2015，《社會科學研究法：資料蒐集與分析》，台北：心理。
李啟彰譯，美根慶樹原著，2017，《聯合國與裁軍》，台北：獨立作家。
李靜宜譯，Joseph S. Nye原著，2011，《權力大未來：軍事力、經濟力、網路力、巧實力的全球主導》，台北：天下文化。
林挺生譯，Alain-G. Gagnon、Raffaele Iacovino原著，2014，《聯邦主義、公民權與魁北克：論多元民族主義》，台北：翰蘆。
林葦芸譯，Steven Lukes原著，2006，《權力：基進觀點》，台北：商周。
張小明譯，Joseph S. Nye與David A. Welch原著，2019，《哈佛最熱門的國際關係課：國際關係大師奈伊教你洞悉局勢，掌握先機，佈局未來！》，台北：商業週刊。
（五）網路資源
台灣東南亞國家協會研究中心，2014，〈東協發展簡介〉，台灣東南亞國家協會研究中心：http://www.aseancenter.org.tw/Default.aspx，檢索日期：2020年3月25日。
閻紀宇，2015，〈閻紀宇專欄：明星父子檔照亮加拿大政壇「杜魯道王朝」成形〉，風傳媒：https://www.storm.mg/article/69795，檢索日期：2018年3月25日。 
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