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博碩士論文 etd-0718120-151427 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0718120-151427
論文名稱
Title
加拿大作為中等國家的外交實踐
The Diplomatic Practice of Canada as a Middle Power
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
162
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2020-07-22
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2020-08-18
關鍵字
Keywords
公共外交、軟實力、中等國家、多元文化主義、加拿大
Canada, public diplomacy, soft power, middle power, multiculturalism
統計
Statistics
本論文已被瀏覽 5793 次,被下載 11
The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5793 times, has been downloaded 11 times.
中文摘要
本文以加拿大為研究個案,在分析層面上,首先闡述加拿大外交政策的發展進程,說明加拿大何以發展中等國家戰略,奠定自由主義與國際主義的外交原則,並在冷戰期間擔任協調者的角色以穩定國際秩序。其次,討論加拿大國內政策的演進,尤其是建立民主國家與確立多元文化主義的過程,顯見加拿大對於民主法治、人權與多元文化等價值的重視,亦為國家軟實力的底蘊。最後,論述多元文化主義影響加拿大於後冷戰時期推行軟實力與公共外交等策略,以此拓展國家形象,並提升加拿大於國際社會的影響力。簡言之,經由梳理加拿大自第二次世界大戰後的外交作為,足以顯現其發展中等國家戰略的外交路徑。同時,在社會文化與價值觀的形塑之下能推廣獨特的品牌形象,強化加拿大在特定領域的作用。而本文亦試圖藉由加拿大經驗作為台灣的借鏡與啟示,盼能提供台灣在面臨挑戰時,得以實行的因應之道。
Abstract
This thesis applies a case study approach to discuss the diplomatic practice of Canada as a middle power in world politics. It begins with the introduction of the development of Canadian foreign policy as a coordinator to stable international order during the Cold War era. This development also showed the establishment of the principle of Canadian foreign policy as liberalism and internationalism. Then the author elaborates on the process of Canadian domestic policy, particularly the evolvement of the establishing democratic states and multiculturalism policy which had implications on the values of democracy, rule of law, and cultural diversity. Those are also served as the foundation of Canadian soft power. The author then analyzes how multiculturalism policy influences the Government of Canada to implement soft power and public diplomacy in the Post-Cold war era and further to develop the nation image and the influence of the international community. Then a brief analysis of Canadian foreign service after World War Ⅱ emphasizes the principle of being a middle power. At the same time, the special image of Canada established by culture and values could enhance the level of niche diplomacy. In sum, the thesis recommends Taiwan to overcome its diplomacy challenges by imitating the Canadian experience.
目次 Table of Contents
論文審定書 i
中文摘要 ii
英文摘要 iii
第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究動機與目的 1
第二節 文獻回顧 4
第三節 研究方法 11
第四節 研究範圍與限制 12
第五節 章節安排 13
第二章 研究理論探討 15
第一節 中等國家之概述 15
第二節 軟實力與巧實力之討論 23
第三節 軟實力與巧實力的實踐:以公共外交形塑國家形象 30
第四節 小結 40
第三章 冷戰期間加拿大作為中等國家的外交實踐 43
第一節 黃金年代(1940年代-1950年代)之功能主義與國際主義 43
第二節 1960年代延續中等國家戰略至1970年代外交政策調整期 58
第三節 1980年代有限制的中等國家戰略 75
第四節 小結 80
第四章 加拿大的國家軟實力與後冷戰時期的外交轉型 83
第一節 加拿大軟實力之根源 83
第二節 1990年代國家軟實力政策 93
第三節 21世紀公共外交與國家形象之發展 104
第四節 小結 124
第五章 結論 127
第一節 加拿大外交特色與多元文化主義之影響 127
第二節 加拿大經驗之於台灣的啟示 133
參考文獻 137
參考文獻 References
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三、法文文獻
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