1995年7月，越南正式加入東協，成爲東協的第七個成員國，並且是冷戰結束後第一個被接受的新會員國。二十多年來，越南迅速地融入東南亞國協當中，發揮積極作用。例如，推動東協十國之進程；協助東協與非東協國家包括中國、俄羅斯、歐盟等夥伴進行合作與溝通；以及縮小新舊成員國之間的發展差距等貢獻。在此基礎上，越南與東協的關係快速發展，加上越南國家實力逐漸增長，政治穩定、 經濟發展和外交成就各方面都獲得國際社會的肯定，使越南在東協扮演更重要的角色。但實際上如何定位越南的國家角色，這就是本研究的核心關懷。
本文利用角色理論作爲分析途徑，並以霍斯蒂（K. J. Holsti）的國家角色分類作爲基礎，以便定位越南在東協所扮演的角色。據霍斯蒂研究的十七種國家角色定義，以及越南的國家角色認知和實際表現，發現目前越南符合「橋梁」角色與「區域合作者」角色的基本概念。但身爲東協第三人口最大的國家，越南有潛力擔任更多種角色，如「區域領導者」及「穩定」角色。此為基礎，本文希望能為研究越南於東南亞區域所扮演之角色，提供一個更明確的研究視野。

In July 1995, Vietnam officially joined and became the seventh member of ASEAN, it also was the first new member accepted after the end of the Cold War. For more than two decades, Vietnam has rapidly integrated into and played an active role in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations. For example, it promotes the process of the ASEAN-10 countries; assists the cooperation and communication between ASEAN countries and non- ASEAN countries including China, Russia, the EU and other partners; narrows the development gap between the old and new member states, etc. On that basis, the relationship between Vietnam and ASEAN has developed rapidly, and Vietnam’s national strength has also gradually increased, such as political stability, economic development, and diplomatic achievements have all been recognized by the international community, that making Vietnam play a more important role in ASEAN. In fact, how to determine national roles of Vietnam is the core concern of this study.
This study uses role theory as an analysis approach and uses K. J. Holsti’s national role classification as a basis to determine Vietnam’s role in ASEAN. According to Holsti’s definition of 17 national role types, and Vietnam’s national role conception and national role performance, thus finding that Vietnam currently meets the basic concepts of “bridge” and “regional collaborator” roles. However, as the third most populous country in ASEAN, Vietnam has the potential to play more roles, such as “regional leader” or a role of “stability”. On that basis, this study hopes to provide a clearer research perspective for studies of Vietnam’s role in the Southeast Asian region.

論文審定書 i
謝辭 ii
摘要 iii
Abstract iv
目錄 v
圖次 vii
表次 viii
第一章 緒論 1
第一節、研究動機與目的 1
一、研究動機 1
二、研究目的 2
第二節、文獻回顧 3
一、越南在東協的地理優勢 3
二、越南加入東協後的貢獻 5
三、國家角色的内涵 8
第三節、研究途徑與方法 15
一、研究途徑 15
二、研究方法 18
第四節、研究範圍與限制 19
一、研究範圍 19
二、研究限制 19
第五節、研究架構與章節安排 20
第二章 越南在東協的「橋梁」角色 22
第一節、關於「橋梁」角色的基本概念 22
一、「橋梁」角色的定義 22
二、越南「橋梁」角色的形成要素 23
第二節、對於越南「橋梁」角色的認知 25
一、越南在東協「橋梁」的自我認知 25
二、他國對越南「橋梁」角色的看法 27
第三節、越南在東協扮演「橋梁」角色的實際作爲 28
一、越南作爲東協—中國合作關係的橋梁 29
二、越南作爲東協―俄羅斯合作關係的橋梁 32
三、越南作爲東協―歐盟合作關係的橋梁 35
第三章 越南在東協「區域合作者」之角色 37
第一節、 關於「區域合作者」角色的基本概念 37
一、「區域合作者」角色的定義 37
二、越南「區域合作者」角色的形成要素 38
第二節、 越南「區域合作者」角色的認知 45
一、越南「區域合作者」角色的自我定位 45
二、他國對越南「區域合作者」角色的看法 48
第三節、越南在東協扮演「區域合作者」角色的實際作爲 49
一、積極推動東協10國之進程 50
二、為東協共同體建設做出貢獻 51
第四章 越南未來在東協扮演角色的發展方向 63
第一節、扮演「橋梁」角色之展望 63
第二節、維持「區域合作者」角色之取向 66
第三節、未來扮演「區域領導者」角色之可能 70
第五章 結論 75
第一節、研究發現 75
第二節、研究展望 77
參考文獻 81
附錄 越南與東協關係總表 98

中文部分
中文期刊
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李敃窺，2014，〈「一體化」視角與國際關係角色理論的演進〉，《國際政治科學》，第1期：頁100-137。
李寧豫，2003，〈國家利益與國家角色：分析中國與國際體系關係的兩種視角〉，《太平洋學報》，第2期：頁78-86。
金丹，2015，〈越南加入東協20年：回顧與展望〉，《紅河學院報》，第13卷第6期：頁1-3。
徐瑞雯，2002，〈普丁政府的亞太外交〉，《俄羅斯學報》，第2期：頁143-164。
袁偉華，2013，〈對外政策分析中的角色理論：概念解釋機制與中國—東協關係的案列〉，《當代亞太》，第1期：頁125-156。
張翔一，2014，〈東協：最「吸金」的經濟板塊誕生〉，《天下雜志》第563期：頁168-170。
郭俊麟，2008，〈東南亞區域整合經驗—「東協模式」的實踐與檢討〉，《臺灣國際研究季刊》，第4卷第1期：頁99-126。
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劉建文，2009，〈越南在中國—東協次區域合作中的地位和作用〉，《東南亞縱橫》，11月：頁19-22。

中文書籍
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梁志明，2002，《面向新世紀的中國東南亞學研究：回顧與展望》，香港：香港社公科學出版社。
梁錦文，2002，《後冷戰時期之越南外交政策》，台北: 翰蘆。
許果復（主編），1988，《當代世界政治經濟和國際關係》，北京：解放軍出版社。
童靜瑩、曹茹蘋、崔立潔譯，瑞穗綜合研究所遠著，2016，《圖解聚焦東協：剖析各國實力與趨勢，掌握最新經濟佈局關鍵》，臺北：易博士文化，城邦文化出版。
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顧長永、戴萬平、翁俊桔、蕭文軒，2015，《亞太經貿市：區域整合架構下的機遇與挑戰》，新北市：前程文化。

中文會議論文與學位論文
梁錦文，2008，〈政治菁英與政府治理：以越南為個案〉，第三届21世紀的公共管理：機遇與挑戰國際學術研討會，10月13日，澳門：澳門大學。
連弘宜，2010，〈舊夥伴新關係—俄國與越南關係〉，中華民國國際關係學會第三屆年會：「理論與實務的對話」國際學術研討會，6月12日，臺北：政治大學國際事務學院。
陳東慶，2001，〈柬埔寨政經發展與外交勢力的關係〉，成功大學政治經濟研究所碩士論文。

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二、英文部分
英文期刊
Adigbuo, Richard. 2007. “Beyond IR Theories: The Case for National Role Conceptions.” Politikon Vol. 34, No. 1: pp. 83-97; see also
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Putnam, Robert D. 1988. “Diplomacy and Domestic Politics: The Logic of Two-Level Games.” International Organization Vol. 42: pp. 427–460.
Shih, Chih-yu. 1988. “National Role Conception as Foreign Policy Motivation: The Psychocultural Bases of Chinese Diplomacy.” Political Psychology Vol. 9, No. 4: pp. 599-631.
Tonnesson, Stein. 2000. “Vietnam's Objective in the South China Sea: National or Regional Security?” Contemporary Southeast Asia Vol. 22, No. 1: pp. 199-220.
Tran, Viet Thai. 2018. “The Evolving Regional Order in East Asia: A View from Vietnam.” Asia Policy Vol. 13, No. 2: pp. 64-68.
Wish, Naomi Bailin. 1980. “Foreign Policy Makers and Their National Role Conceptions.” International Studies Quarterly Vol. 24, No. 4: pp. 532-554.

英文書籍
Chufrin, Gennady. 2006. “Russian Perspective on ASEAN.” In ASEAN-Russia Relations, Singapore: ISEAS Publications.
Light, Margot. 1996. “Foreign Policy Thinking.”In Internal Factors in Russian Foreign Policy, eds. Neil Malcolm, Alex Pravda, Roy Allison, Margot Light. New York: Oxford University Press.
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Mead, George Herbert. 1934. Mind, Self, and Society. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Page, Sheila. 2000. Regionalism among Development Countries. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Walker, Stephen G. and Sheldon W. Simon. 1987. “Role Theory and Foreign Policy Analysis: An Evaluation.” In Role Theory and Foreign Policy Analysis, eds. Stephen G. Walker, Durham: Duke University Press.

英文會議論文與學位論文
Nguyen, Thi Thuy Yen. 2016. “Vietnam’s cultural diplomacy with the ASEAN in integration period.” Doctoral Thesis for Culturology. Hanoi University of Culture.
Phoutsady, Phimmavongsa. 2015. “The Comparing Vietnam’s Relations with Laos and Cambodia in the Post-Cold War: On the Perspective of Asymmetry.” (從不對稱的視角分析越南、寮國和柬埔寨在冷戰後的三角關係) Master’s thesis. Jilin University.
Syed, Murtaza. 2006. “Economic Development in the Mekong: An Overview of Trends, Prospects and Challenges.” Presented at the 2006 Accelerating Development in the Mekong Region – the Role of Economic Integration Seminar, Siem Reap, Cambodia.

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———, “Vietnam’s role in ASEAN-Russia relations highlighted,” The Voice of Vietnam, 26 April, 2018, http://english.vov.vn/diplomacy/vietnams-role-in-aseanrussia-relations-highlighted-373498.vov (accessed June 6, 2018).

三、越南文部分
越南文期刊
Le, Thi Bich Thuy. 2016. “The role of Vietnam in building ASEAN Socio-Cultural Community.” Art and Culture Review No. 390: pp. 22-29.
Nguyen, Thi Mai. 2010. “Hop tac Viet Nam-ASEAN (1995-2010).” （Vietnam and ASEAN coorperation (1995-2010)）Communist History Review No. 4: pp. 52-56.
Nguyen, Van Lan and Chuc Ba Tuyen. 2008. “Quan he Viet Nam-ASEAN: Nhung dau moc quan trong va vai tro cua Viet Nam.” (Relations between Vietnam and ASEAN: Important Milestones and Vietnam’s Important Role) International Studies No.73: pp.29-39.
Tran, Khanh. 2005. “Viet Nam sau 10 nam gia nhap ASEAN: Thanh tuu, co hoi va thach thuc.” (Vietnam after 10 years joining ASEAN: Achievements, opportunities and challenges) Southeast Asia Studies No. 4: pp.19-27.
———. 2006. “Moi truong dia chinh tri Dong Nam A voi hoi nhap Viet Nam-ASEAN.” (The geopolitics of Southeast Asia and Vietnam-ASEAN integration) Communist Review No. 16: pp. 64-68.

越南文書籍
The Communist Party of Vietnam, 2004. Resolusion of the Ninth Plenary Session of the 9th Communist Party of Vietnam Central Committee. Hanoi: National Politics Publisher.
The Communist Party of Vietnam, eds. 1987. 6th National Congress of the Communist Party of Vietnam. Hanoi: Foreign Language Publisher.
VNA Data and Resources Center. 2007. Vai tro cua Viet Nam trong ASEAN (The role of Vietnam in ASEAN). Hanoi: Thong Tan Publisher.
武陽勛（Vu Duong Huan），2007，〈討論國際關係中的民族利益與國家利益〉，載於《越南外交政策（1975-2006）》，越南外交學院主編，河内：世界出版社。
越南共產黨，1996，《越南共產黨第七届中央委員會向第八届代表大會作的政治報告》，河内：世界出版社。
越南共產黨，2001，《第九届全國代表大會之文件》，河内：世界出版社。

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