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博碩士論文 etd-0119114-222336 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0119114-222336
論文名稱
Title
霍布斯式的社會學:滕尼斯觀點下的輿論共同體
Hobbesian Sociology: A Perspective from Ferdinand Tönnies on Public Opinion and Community
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
219
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2016-07-27
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2016-09-01
關鍵字
Keywords
個體激情、公共輿論、社會範疇、社會秩序、自利、現代共同體
modern community, social category, social order, individual passion, public opinion, self-interest
統計
Statistics
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The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5905 times, has been downloaded 206 times.
中文摘要
本文之目的在於藉由1、滕尼斯對現代社會的勾勒2、多數社會學理論所忽略的霍布斯式個體,重建霍布斯-滕尼斯體系,所構成出的社會存有論與其可能具有的經驗形式。值此,本論文分為四個部分,在第二章中,筆者試圖證明涂爾幹-帕森斯的理論體系,其基礎建立在黑格爾式的社會存有論之上,而這個存有論的特徵,正是兩者提出「霍布斯的社會秩序問題」,以及反對霍布斯的真正理由。在第三章中,筆者要重建滕尼斯對於社會結社的論述,並由此指出,滕尼斯的社會結社-選擇意志,建立在一個以霍布斯式個體存有為前提的基礎上。這項前提,開啟了第四章的兩個問題,亦即,如何從霍布斯體系的角度回答:「社會結社下的交換關係如何可能?」、「社會結社下的共同體如何可能?」,順此,在第四章中,本文試圖證明,以霍布斯的個體慾望為基礎的現代人,能夠適切地開展出利己的交換關係、與利他的群體。在第五章中,我們要藉由第四章的思想史根據,重新以剝離了古代共同體的個體激情,理解滕尼斯的公共輿論、以及公共輿論所開啟的現代共同體。藉由各章的論述與重建,本文將呈現,在思想與社會存有論的層次上,霍布斯-滕尼斯典範,勾勒出了流動且液態的現代共同體;在社會結構的層次上,霍布斯-滕尼斯典範的意義,則在於若我們從社會關係(social relationship)的視角來看待社會結構,那麼,社會學研究就有必要重視個人層級的激情與慾望。
Abstract
According to outline concept of Ferdinand Tönnies’s gesellschaft and the
Hobbesian individual ignored by most common sociological theories, this thesis
tries to reconstruct the social ontology and the empirical matter of Hobbes- Tönnies’s system For this purpose, this thesis have four parts. In chapter two, I try to justify the theoretical systems of Durkheim-Parsons are established by social ontology of Hegelian. This is a reason why “the problem of social order in Hobbes” and “the anti-Hobbes tendency” appear in the writings of Durkheim-Parsons. In chapter three, I try to reconstruct the concept of gesellschaft and point out Tönnies’s gesellschaft which is based on the Hobbesian individual. Simultaneously, there are arised two problem of chapter four. In other words, how could we response two problem with perspective of Hobbes’ system,
“ how could exchange relationship is possible in gesellschaft?” “ How could
the community is possible in gesellschaft?” In chapter five, I try to reconstruct Tönnies’s ”the publc opinion” and the public opinion of modern community with evidence from history of thought which connected to individual passion estranged from ancient community. On these gourds, this thesis will present the paradigm of Hobbes-Tönnies’s system could build the community with liquid form in the perspective of social ontology and the paradigm of Hobbes-Tönnies’system also justify sociology must pay attention to individual passion in the perspective of social structure.
目次 Table of Contents
目錄
第一章 緒論 - 1 -
第一節: 前言與問題意識: - 1 -
第二節: 問題意識與其開展: - 2 -
第三節: 研究架構: - 7 -
第四節: 章節安排: - 8 -
第五節: 初步文獻回顧: - 10 -
第二章: 黑格爾式的社會存有論-涂爾幹與帕森斯的霍布斯秩序問題 - 18 -
第一節: 霍布斯與社會學: - 18 -
第二節: 帕森斯的霍布斯問題: - 19 -
第三節: 簡論社會秩序如何可能及其前提: - 19 -
第四節: 再論社會如何可能-規範秩序、實際秩序及其延伸: - 23 -
小結: - 30 -
第五節: 涂爾幹與霍布斯的秩序問題: - 32 -
第六節: 涂爾幹與「社會變遷如何可能」: - 36 -
第七節: 「社會變遷如何可能」與《社會分工論》: - 40 -
第八節: 從實然到應然(from is to ought)-可欲求性與有效性: - 43 -
第一項:道德的有效性 - 44 -
第二項:道德的可欲性 - 45 -
從實然到應然(from is to ought)的社會事實: - 47 -
第九節: 從應然到實然(from ought to is) - 50 -
第一項:對社會變遷的反駁 - 57 -
第二項:對「從實然證成應然」的反駁 - 58 -
第十節: 與社會和解-涂爾幹與帕森斯的社會本體: - 59 -
第十一節: 第二章結論: - 62 -
第三章 個人慾望下社會結社-滕尼斯的霍布斯式社會 - 65 -
第一節: 為什麼社會學界不重視滕尼斯?: - 65 -
第二節: 共同體與社會結社的基礎: - 68 -
第三節: 社會結社(gesellschaft)下的交換關係(exchange relationship): - 71 -
第四節: 社會結社-交換關係如何可能? - 73 -
第五節: 滕尼斯的社會結社與霍布斯的利維坦: - 86 -
第六節: 關係結構-社會結社的結構意涵 - 86 -
第七節: 當下的辯證-社會結社的社會存有論意涵: - 93 -
第八節: 霍布斯的兩個社會學命題: - 96 -
第四章 自然狀態的社會學意義-恐懼與同情;交換與群體 - 101 -
第一節: 前言:滕尼斯詮釋下的霍布斯-交換關係與群體: - 101 -
第二節: 哲學與歷史-霍布斯的自然狀態: - 103 -
第三節: 雙重的斷裂-自然狀態下的激情(passion) - 113 -
第四節: 從激情到自利-Hirschman觀點與政治修辭: - 121 -
第五節: 從激情到自利(self-interest) 政治性與經濟人: - 123 -
第六節: 被拒斥的政治性-自然狀態與激情的群體: - 125 -
第七節: 恐懼之後-自利與經濟人 - 143 -
第八節: 第四章結論:霍布斯論同情-簡論思想史及當代意義 - 152 -
第五章 個體激情、公共輿論與滕尼斯的現代共同體 - 162 -
第一節: 前言: - 162 -
第二節: 理性與激情-重新界定公共輿論的基礎 - 164 -
第三節: 固態的輿論、液態的宗教: - 171 -
第四節: 社會結社下的共同體如何可能?激情與公共輿論;社會關係與浮現: - 180 -
第五節: 第五章結論-公共輿論的思想史、理論意義: - 187 -
第六章-結論 - 188 -
第一節: 本文重點回顧: - 188 -
第二節: 社會學的結論: - 189 -
第三節: 政治與社會思想上的結論: - 191 -
第四節: 倫理學上的結論: - 192 -
第五節:綜合性的結論 - 193 -
參考書目 - 197 -
參考文獻 References
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