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論文名稱 Title |
歐盟與俄羅斯能源互動之研究 Studies on the EU-Russia Energy Deal |
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系所名稱 Department |
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畢業學年期 Year, semester |
語文別 Language |
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學位類別 Degree |
頁數 Number of pages |
134 |
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研究生 Author |
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指導教授 Advisor |
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召集委員 Convenor |
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口試委員 Advisory Committee |
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口試日期 Date of Exam |
2014-01-09 |
繳交日期 Date of Submission |
2014-01-21 |
關鍵字 Keywords |
天然氣、歐俄能源夥伴、能源政策、能源外交、能源供應安全、石油 Energy Supply Security, Natural Gas, Oil, Energy Policy, EU-Russia Energy Partnership, Energy Diplomacy |
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統計 Statistics |
本論文已被瀏覽 5850 次,被下載 1051 次 The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5850 times, has been downloaded 1051 times. |
中文摘要 |
能源對於人類發展史上一直扮演著舉足輕重的角色。對歐盟而言,是發展國內經濟、民生、軍事、以及工業的重要命脈;對俄羅斯而言,能源不僅是國內經濟發展的主要血脈、國家主要的鉅額外匯收入與財政泉源和社會發展的動力,而且深遠影響整個國家的內政與對外外交政策。本文旨在探討歐盟在面對國際油氣短缺、能源市場結構改變、地緣政治與地緣經濟、氣候變遷、過度依賴對俄羅斯能源進口等種種因素的挑戰之下,歐盟內部與各會員國制定出對內以及對外之政策目標、因應措施與對策以及解決之道。俄羅斯,做為全球能源儲備、生產與供應大國在面對歐盟為了減少對其能源的過度依賴,進而發展出一套對策以做之回應。 |
Abstract |
Energy always plays a vital role in the history of human economical and geopolitical development. In the EU, energy has become an imperative aspect of the development of the various domestic economies, an essential part of the people’s day to day livelihood, the fuel that drives the military, as well as the lifeline of modern industry. In Russia, not only does energy provide the necessary key to the development of its domestic economy, it is also its main source of foreign exchange revenues, and it provides the source of power for its financial and social development. Furthermore, energy has a far reaching impact on Russia’s domestic and foreign policies. This thesis explores the EU’s reaction in face of international oil and gas shortages, structural changes to the energy market, geopolitics, geoeconomics, climate change, the various challenges stemming from an overreliance on Russian oil and gas imports, the establishment of the EU and Member States internal and external policy objectives, as well as the strategies, measures taken, and possible solutions to becoming energy independent. This thesis will furthermore address the EU’s development of countermeasures to diminish its excessive energy dependence on Russia. This is also an analysis of the counter-measures and policies taken by Russia in response to EU’s attempts to become less dependent on Russia’s energy. |
目次 Table of Contents |
目錄 第一章、 緒論 1 第一節 研究動機與目的 1 第二節 文獻回顧 4 第三節 研究理論與方法 10 第四節 研究範圍與限制 20 第二章、 歐盟與俄羅斯能源互動之背景因素 22 第一節 歐盟能源概況 22 第二節 俄羅斯能源概況 29 第三章、 歐盟與俄羅斯之能源互賴 39 第一節 歐俄能源交易 39 第二節 歐盟能源政策與會員國之應對策略 49 第三節 俄羅斯能源政策 74 第四章、 歐盟與俄羅斯之能源合作建制 86 第一節 俄羅斯面臨之困境 86 第二節 歐俄能源技術合作機制 93 第五章、 結論 97 參考文獻 100 |
參考文獻 References |
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