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論文名稱 Title |
南韓外交政策的轉變:從傳統安保外交到中等國家外交(1948年-2014年) The Change of South Korea Foreign Policy: From Traditional Security Diplomacy to Middle Power Diplomacy (1948-2014) |
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系所名稱 Department |
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畢業學年期 Year, semester |
語文別 Language |
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學位類別 Degree |
頁數 Number of pages |
137 |
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研究生 Author |
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指導教授 Advisor |
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召集委員 Convenor |
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口試委員 Advisory Committee |
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口試日期 Date of Exam |
2015-12-24 |
繳交日期 Date of Submission |
2016-01-12 |
關鍵字 Keywords |
南韓、中等國家、傳統安保外交、利基外交、非傳統安全 Traditional Security Diplomacy, South Korea, Niche Diplomacy, Non-traditional Security, Middle Power |
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統計 Statistics |
本論文已被瀏覽 5971 次,被下載 59 次 The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5971 times, has been downloaded 59 times. |
中文摘要 |
自1948年南韓建國後,就將傳統安保外交列為國家的重點之重。但隨著時代背景與國際議程的改變,以及南韓的國家實力逐漸至90年代初期增長到中等國家的實力水準之後,南韓也從冷戰時期的傳統安全領域的安保外交轉移至21世紀的非傳統領域的中等國家外交。本文梳理了1948年至2014年將近六十多年南韓外交的發展歷程,研究主旨在於透過中等國家概念中的國家行為途徑與國家實力途徑分析南韓如何在冷戰時期從傳統的安保外交逐漸在21世紀初期轉變成非傳統的中等國家外交。首先分析南韓在冷戰時期為何極力於發展安保外交;其次分析南韓在後冷戰時期雖達到了中等國家實力水準後,但是為何其外交重心仍然停留於國家安全領域中;最後則是分析在21世紀初期開始,南韓如何逐漸地從外在行為展現出中等國家的特質。 在本文的分析研究後有下列發現:首先,南韓注重國家安全的原因在於兩大結構性因素:一、地理位置因素,南韓坐落於朝鮮半島具有相當戰略性的位置,造成其自古以來就飽受周遭的國家侵略。二、國家分裂因素,二戰後朝鮮半島遭美蘇分裂,南、北韓自此進行外交競爭。這些因素導致南韓建國後必須發展傳統安保外交。其次、在後冷戰時期,南韓雖然達到中等國家實力水準,並也開始發展新外交政策迎接全球化,但卻因北韓挑起了第一次核武危機,導致其必須先處理朝鮮半島的不穩定局勢,使得南韓雖有實力仍無法發展中等國家外交。第三,1990年代末期開始,在金大中的陽光政策、盧武鉉的東北亞均衡者論與和平繁榮政策、李明博的全球韓國願景與中等國家戰略,以及現今朴槿惠政府的執政下,南韓的外交政策逐漸改變為中等國家外交,關注的領域也從東北亞地區轉移至全球。67年的外交發展歷程,南韓透過中等國家外交成功地在國際上取得越來越多的影響力,並且充分展現其野心。 |
Abstract |
Since South Korea was established in 1948, the traditional security diplomacy becomes the core foreign policy. When time flies and the international agenda has changed, South Korea’s power reached to middle powers level in early1990’s. South Korea’s foreign policy had changed to middle power diplomacy in 21 century. The purpose of this thesis is to review South Korea’s 67 years foreign affairs development process from 1948 to 2014, and then analyze how South Korea changed its foreign policy from the traditional security diplomacy during the cold war and post-Cold War to middle power diplomacy in 21 century by the capability approach and behavior approach of middle power concept. Firstly, analyzing why South Korea was committed to develop the traditional security during the cold war. Secondly, analyzing why South Korea still focused on the national security after its power reached to middle power level during the post-cold war. Lastly, analyzing how South Korea gradually showed the behavioral traits of middle power from 21 century. The findings below from research studies are summarized. Firstly, South Korea cares national security because of its geographical location and division of the country. South Korea is located in the Korean Peninsula, the strategic location, so many countries always invaded since the ancient times. And after World War II, the Korean Peninsula was the split by Soviet Union and America, then South Korea and North Korea started their diplomatic competition. Because of the two factors, South Korea have to develop traditional security diplomacy. Secondly, although South Korea’s power reached middle power’s level and started to develop new diplomacy to catch up with globalization, it still couldn’t develop middle power diplomacy. Because the first nuclear crisis was caused by North Korea in 1993, South Korea had to deal with it. Lastly, from the Kim Dae-jung's “Sunshine Policy”, Roh Moo-hyun’s “Northeast Asia Balancer” and “Peace and Prosperity Policy”, Lee Myung-bak’s “Global Korea vision” and “Middle Power Strategy”, and Park Geun-hye government, South Korea’s foreign diplomacy gradually becomes middle power diplomacy. Though middle power diplomacy, South Korea successfully gets more influence than ever. |
目次 Table of Contents |
第一章、緒論 1 第一節、研究動機與目的 1 第二節、文獻回顧 6 第三節、研究途徑與研究方法 15 第四節、研究範圍與研究限制 18 第五節、章節安排 19 第二章、中等國家概念之探討 21 第一節、中等國家的定義 21 第二節、中等國家研究的發展背景 29 第三節、中等國家概念的研究現狀 32 第四節、以中等國家概念分析南韓 37 第三章、傳統安全外交及其轉變(1948年-1998年) 41 第一節、影響南韓安保外交的結構性因素:地理位置與分裂國家 41 第二節、冷戰時期的傳統安保外交(1948年-1988年) 46 第三節、後冷戰時期的外交過渡期(1988年-1998年) 58 第四節、小結 70 第四章、邁向中等國家外交(1998年-至今) 73 第一節、轉變分水嶺:金大中政府的陽光政策 73 第二節、改變過渡期:盧武鉉政府的和平繁榮政策與東北亞均衡者論 80 第三節、正式建立期:李明博政府的全球韓國願景與中等國家戰略 84 第四節、延續發展期:朴槿惠政府 100 第五節、小結 104 第五章、結論 105 參考文獻 112 |
參考文獻 References |
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