論文使用權限 Thesis access permission:自定論文開放時間 user define
開放時間 Available:
校內 Campus:開放下載的時間 available 2025-08-28
校外 Off-campus:開放下載的時間 available 2025-08-28
論文名稱 Title |
智能行為財務模型-以行為財務觀點建構機器學習台股投資策略 Application of Machine Learning in Behavior Finance and Trading Strategy in Taiwan Stock Market |
||
系所名稱 Department |
|||
畢業學年期 Year, semester |
語文別 Language |
||
學位類別 Degree |
頁數 Number of pages |
76 |
|
研究生 Author |
|||
指導教授 Advisor |
|||
召集委員 Convenor |
|||
口試委員 Advisory Committee |
|||
口試日期 Date of Exam |
2020-06-18 |
繳交日期 Date of Submission |
2020-08-28 |
關鍵字 Keywords |
台灣股票市場、籌碼面、機器學習、投資人情緒、行為財務 Machine Learning, Investor Sentiment, Behavioral Finance, Institutional Investors, Taiwan Stock Market |
||
統計 Statistics |
本論文已被瀏覽 5877 次,被下載 0 次 The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5877 times, has been downloaded 0 times. |
中文摘要 |
本篇論文試圖以行為財務學的視角建構台股週沖交易策略,考量到人類的 行為偏誤難以被完整的量化,且市場心理對於價量資訊間複雜的影響,因此本 研究採用結合極限梯度提升樹 (XGBOOST) 演算法結合行為財務特徵變數分別建 構預測未來五日報酬率之迴歸樹模型與預測未來五日漲跌機率的分類樹模型, 交叉比對結合成選股模型以應用到台灣股票市場。 在透過行為財務變數與 XGBoost 演算法模型所建構出的策略,於 2017 年至 2020 年 3 月底的報酬率可達到約 70%,年化報酬率 22%,並幾乎於全回測期間 內打贏大盤指數。 |
Abstract |
This paper attempts to construct a weekly stock trading strategy for Taiwan stocks from the perspective of behavioral finance. Considering that behavior biases are too difficult to be quantified and the complex impact of market psychology on price-volume information, this paper uses eXtreme Gradient Boosting algorithm combines behavioral financial characteristic variables to construct two models : a regression tree model that predicts the future five-day return and a classification tree model that predicts the future five-day probability of stock prices rising, to construct a stock selection model for application to the Taiwan stock market. The strategy constructed through behavioral financial variables and the eXtreme Gradient Boosting algorithm model can achieve a return rate of about 70% from 2017 to the end of March 2020, an annualized return rate of 22%. This performance beats market benchmarks almost in the full period. |
目次 Table of Contents |
Content 論文審定書 i 摘要 ii Abstract iii Chapter 1. Introduction 1 Chapter 2. Literature Review 3 Chapter 3. Methodology 15 3.1 Experimental Structure 15 3.2 Data Collection and Features Construction 17 3.3 Model Features 20 3.4 Model Architecture 40 Chapter 4. Empirical Results 53 4.1 Model sensitivity analysis 54 4.2 Model Architecture Backtesting Performance 58 Chapter 5. Conclusion and Suggestions 63 5.1 Conclusion 63 5.2 Suggestion 64 Reference 65 |
參考文獻 References |
Reference Baker, Malcolm, and Jeffrey Wurgler (2006). Investor sentiment and the cross‐ section of stock returns. Journal of Finance 61, 1645–1680. Ballings M., Poel D.V.d., Hespeels N., Gryp R. Evaluating multiple classifiers for stock price direction prediction. Expert Systems with Applications, 42 (20) (2015), pp. 7046-7056 Barberis, N., Shleifer, A., Vishny, R. (1998). A model of investor sentiment. Journal of Financial Economics 49, 307–343 Barberis, N., Shleifer, A., Vishny, R. (1998). A model of investor sentiment. Journal of Financial Economics 49, 307–343. Barberis, Mukherjee, Wang, 2016, N. Barberis, A. Mukherjee, Wang B. Prospect theory and stock returns: an empirical test. Yale University, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology and Fordham University (2016) S. Basak, S. Kar, S. Saha, L. Khaidem, S. Roy Dey. Predicting the direction of stock market prices using tree-based classifiers. The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, 47 (2019), pp. 552-567 Bhardwaj, R.K. and L.D. Brooks (1992). The January Anomaly:Effects of Low Share Price , Transaction Costs and Bid-Ask Bias. Journal of Finance, Vol. 47 ,1992, PP.553-575. Brad M. Barber, Terrance Odean (2000). Trading Is Hazardous to Your Wealth: The Common Stock Investment Performance of Individual Investors. Journal of 66 Finance, 2000, vol. 55 (pg. 773-806). Brad M. Barber, Terrance Odean (2001). Boys will be Boys: Gender, Overconfidence, and Common Stock Investment. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, Volume 116, Issue 1, February 2001, Pages 261–292. Brown, Gregory W. and Michael T. Cliff (2004). Investor sentiment and the near‐ term stock market, Journal of Empirical Finance 11, 1– 27. Chan, L.K.C. and J. Lakonishok , “Institutional Trades and Intraday Stock Price Behavior,” Journal of Financial Economics, Vol.33, pp.173-199, 1993. Chen, H., Chong, T. T. L., & Duan, X. (2010). A principal-component approach to measuring investor sentiment. Quantitative Finance, 10(4), 339–347. S.P. Chatzis, V. Siakoulis, A. Petropoulos, E. Stavroulakis, N. Vlachogiannakis. Forecasting stock market crisis events using deep and statistical machine learning techniques. Expert Systems with Applications, 112 (2018), pp. 353-371 Chen, T., & Guestrin, C. (2016). Xgboost: A scalable tree boosting system. In Proceedings of the 22nd acm sigkdd international conference on knowledge discovery and data mining (pp. 785794). ACM. Chuang, Wei-I and Rauli Susmel (2011). Who is the More Overconfident Trader? Individual vs. Institutional Investors. Journal of Banking and Finance, 35, 1626–1644. R. Dash, P.K. Dash. A hybrid stock trading framework integrating technical analysis with machine learning techniques. J Finance Data Sci, 2 (1) (2016), pp. 42-57 D.K. Ding, C. Charoenwong, R. Seetoh. Prospect theory, analyst forecasts, and stock returns. Journal of Multinational Financial Management, 14 (2004), pp. 425-442 67 E.F. Fama (1970). Efficient capital markets: A review of theory and empirical work. Journal of Finance, 25 (2) (1970), pp. 383-417 Eugene F. Fama (1970). Efficient Capital Markets: A Review of Theory and Empirical Work. Journal of Finance (May 1970), pp. 383-417. Friedman, J. H. (2001). Greedy function approximation: a gradient boosting machine. Annals of statistics, 11891232. George T. J. Hwang C. Y. 2004. The 52-week high and momentum investing. Journal of Finance59:2145–76. Hou Kewei, Peng Lin, Xiong Wei. A tail of two anomalies: The implications of investor attention for price and earnings momentum,. 2006 Working Paper, Ohio State University. J. Li, J. Yu (2012). Investor attention, psychological anchors, and stock return predictability. Journal of Financial Economics, 104 (2012), pp. 401-419. T.K. Lee, J.H. Cho, D.S. Kwon, S.Y. Sohn. Global stock market investment strategies based on financial network indicators using machine learning techniques. Expert Systems with Applications, 117 (2019), pp. 228-242. Kahneman, Daniel and Amos Tversky (1979). Prospect Theory: An Analysis of Decision Under Risk. Econometrica, 47, 263–291. Luo, Jin-Shuei and Chun-An Li (2008), Futures Market Sentiment and Institutional Investor Behavior in the Spot Market: The Emerging Market in Taiwan, Emerging Market Finance and Trade, 44, 70–86. Odean, Terrance (1998). Are investors reluctant to realize their losses?, Journal of Finance 53, 1775– 1798. 68 ----, Michal Ann Strahilevitz and Brad M. Baber (2004), “Once Burned, Twice Shy: How Naive Learning and Counterfactuals Affect the Repurchase of Stocks Previously Sold,” Working paper, University of Arizona. J. Patel, S. Shah, P. Thakkar, K. Kotecha. Predicting stock and stock price index movement using Trend Deterministic Data Preparation and machine learning techniques. Expert Systems with Applications, 42 (2015), pp. 259-268 Rahul Verma and Gokce Soydemir (2009). The impact of individual and institutional investor sentiment on the market price of risk. The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, 49 (3) (2009), pp. 1129-1145. S. Basu (1977). Investment Performance of Common Stocks in Relation to Their Price‐Earnings Ratios: A Test of the Efficient Market Hypothesis. The Journal of Finance 3 (June 1977), 663– 82. S. Gervais, T. Odean (2001). Learning to be overconfident. Review of Financial Studies, 14 (2001), pp. 1-27 Maik Schmeling (2006). Institutional and individual sentiment: smart money and noise trader risk? International Journal of Forecasting, 23 (2006), pp. 127-145. S.I. Seok, H. Cho, D. Ryu (2019). Firm-specific investor sentiment and daily stock returns. North American Journal of Economics and Finance . Stambaugh, Robert F., Jianfeng Yu, and Yu Yuan (2012). The short of it: Investor sentiment and anomalies. Journal of Financial Economics 104, 288– 302. Tversky A., D. Kahneman (1974). Judgment under uncertainty: Heuristics and biases. Science, 185 (1974), pp. 1124-1131. Weber, M., & Camerer, C. F. (1998). The disposition effect in securities trading: 69 An experimental analysis. Journal Economic Behavior & Organization, 33(2), 167-184. W. Zhang, W. Semmler. Prospect theory for stock markets: empirical evidence with time-series data. J. Econ. Behav. Organ., 72 (3) (2009), pp. 835-849 X. Zhong, D. Enke. Forecasting daily stock market return using dimensionality reduction. Expert Systems with Applications, 67 (2017), pp. 126-139. F. Zhou, Q. Zhang, D. Sornette, and L. Jiang, “Cascading logistic regression onto gradient boosted decision trees for forecasting and trading stock indices,” Applied Soft Computing, vol. 84, p. 105747, 2019. |
電子全文 Fulltext |
本電子全文僅授權使用者為學術研究之目的,進行個人非營利性質之檢索、閱讀、列印。請遵守中華民國著作權法之相關規定,切勿任意重製、散佈、改作、轉貼、播送,以免觸法。 論文使用權限 Thesis access permission:自定論文開放時間 user define 開放時間 Available: 校內 Campus:開放下載的時間 available 2025-08-28 校外 Off-campus:開放下載的時間 available 2025-08-28 您的 IP(校外) 位址是 3.145.59.89 現在時間是 2024-11-21 論文校外開放下載的時間是 2025-08-28 Your IP address is 3.145.59.89 The current date is 2024-11-21 This thesis will be available to you on 2025-08-28. |
紙本論文 Printed copies |
紙本論文的公開資訊在102學年度以後相對較為完整。如果需要查詢101學年度以前的紙本論文公開資訊,請聯繫圖資處紙本論文服務櫃台。如有不便之處敬請見諒。 開放時間 available 2025-08-28 |
QR Code |