Responsive image
博碩士論文 etd-0602119-164353 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0602119-164353
論文名稱
Title
當我們同在一起:探索IG動態的時效性和自我表現
We’re All In This Together: How Instagram Story Connects Brands and Followers via Copresence and Self-expression
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
99
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2016-06-24
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2019-07-02
關鍵字
Keywords
Instagram 限時動態、個人化、即時性、共存感、自我呈現
Instagram Story, copresence, self-expression, personalization, real-time
統計
Statistics
本論文已被瀏覽 5815 次,被下載 78
The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5815 times, has been downloaded 78 times.
中文摘要
本研究探討Instagram 限時動態(Instagram Story)經由使用者的共存感知 (Copresence)和自我呈現(Self-expression),凝聚品牌忠誠度和消費者參與度的過程和脈絡。本研究採個案案例研究和深度訪談,探討三個不同產業型態和不同規模的Instagram官方用戶,並訪問兩位活躍於Instagram的品牌追蹤者,了解品牌經營者如何運用Instagram 限時動態的即時性和自我呈現能力,強化品牌形象,並與粉絲們建立更親密的關係,而限時性特色則讓品牌可以分享主打商品以外的資訊,豐富品牌形象。消費者則透過限時動態更認識品牌本身,獲得即時的品牌訊息,限時動態的功能與平台特色,也促使粉絲們提供即時的回饋,本研究發現品牌和粉絲都認同Instagram 限時動態能拉近彼此距離。雖然Instagram 限時動態具個人性化特色,過去研究卻未能完全證實它可以實際留住客群和創造業績,另外限時動態也賦予粉絲媒體使用與追蹤的主導權,可能讓品牌較難琢磨消費者的喜好,本研究結果提供進一步了解Instagram 限時動態商業功能的面向,並對社群行銷的理論和實務運作提出建議和未來研究方向。
Abstract
The study examines how Instagram Story increases brand loyalty and increases user engagement through means of copresence and self-expression. Through case studies and interviews, a total of seven active Instagram Story users were asked to share their experiences. Three brands share that Story’s in-time feature allows them to be more personal with their brand expressions and establish more intimate relationships with their followers. Two brand followers also confirm that they feel closer to the active brands on Instagram Story because they can consume the given information within real time, give immediate feedback to the brands, received personalized information, and learn more than the commercial element of the brand.
Despite its high personalization and timeliness, Instagram Story has yet to been proven to be a channel for customer retention to generate business sales. Followers also hold more leverage over the content they want to see, making it harder for brands to monitor consumer preference. The overall purpose of the study is to establish an introductory premise that welcomes future speculation and examination.
目次 Table of Contents
Table of Contents
論文審定書 i
Acknowledgements ii
摘要 iii
Abstract iv
Table of Contents v
List of Figures vii
List of Tables vii
Chapter 1 1
1-1. Research Background 1
1-2. Research Motivation and Objectives 4
1-3. Research Questions 9
1-4. Organization of Study 9
Chapter 2 11
2-1. Preface: Social Recognition 11
2-2. Copresence 12
2-2-1. Copresence and Emotions 13
2-3. Self-expression 15
2-3-1. Front Stage Back Stage 16
2-3-2. Storytelling Through Narratives 17
2-4. Proposition 19
Chapter 3 20
3-1 Case Study 21
3-1-1. Jiu Zhen Nan 21
3-1-2. NSYSU Dragon Boat Team 24
3-1-3. Heroes of Aesthetics 24
3-1-4. Consumers 25
3-2. Interviews 26
3-3. Data Coding 30
Chapter 4 33
4-1. Why Choose Story? 33
4-2. Copresence 35
4-3. Self-expression 41
4-4. Chapter Conclusion 46
Chapter 5 48
5-1. Theoretical Implications 49
5-2. Practical Implications 50
5-3. Limitations and Future Research Directions 52
References 57
Appendix 64
Interview Manuscripts 66
Interviewees Approval of Interview Disclosure 86
參考文獻 References
Adomavicius, D., & Tuzhilin, A. (2006). Personalization technologies: A process-oriented perspective. Wirtschaftsinformatik,48(6), 449-450. doi:10.1007/s11576-006-0098-7

Ballesteros, B., & Mata-Benito, P. (2018). He Inner Process of Collective Interpretation in Qualitative Research. The Qualitative Report 2018,1. Retrieved from dl.icdst.org/pdfs/files3/133f6456fb3be7fb28ecf52fb951483d.pdf.

Bannon, L. J. (2006). Forgetting as a feature, not a bug: The dualityof memory and implications for ubiquitous computing. CoDesign,2(1), 3-15. doi:10.1080/15710880600608230

Bargh, J. A., Mckenna, K. Y., & Fitzsimons, G. M. (2002). Can You See the Real Me? Activation and Expression of the "True Self" on the Internet. Journal of Social Issues,58(1), 33-48. doi:10.1111/1540-4560.00247

Benes, R. (2018, December 13). Are Marketers Leveraging Snapchat and Instagram? - eMarketer Trends, Forecasts & Statistics. Retrieved from http://www.emarketer.com/content/how-many-marketers-use-instagram-and-snapchat-in-the-us

Bergmann, K., Eyssel, F., & Kopp, S. (2012, September 12). A Second Chance to Make a First Impression? How Appearance and Nonverbal Behavior Affect Perceived Warmth and Competence of Virtual Agents over Time. Retrieved from https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-642-33197-8_13

Berger, J. (2011, April 18). Arousal Increases Social Transmission of Information ... Retrieved from https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0956797611413294

Bernazzani, S. (2017, January 28). A Brief History of Snapchat. HubSpot Blog. Retrieved from blog.hubspot.com/marketing/history-of-snapchat.

Billings, A. C. (2015, June 28). Permanently Desiring the Temporary? Snapchat, Social Media ... Retrieved from https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/2167479515588760

Boogaard, K. (2019, March 21). 20 Creative Instagram Stories Examples From Brands. Retrieved from https://skedsocial.com/blog/creative-instagram-stories-examples/

Boss, J. (2016, April 26). Staying Competitive Requires Adaptability. Retrieved from https://www.forbes.com/sites/jeffboss/2016/04/26/staying-competitive-requires-adaptability/#2d75e3c77e6f

Brave, S., Ishii, H., & Dahley, A. (1998). Tangible interfaces for remote collaboration and communication. Proceedings of the 1998 ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work - CSCW 98. doi:10.1145/289444.289491

Burzler, N. (2018, July 02). Ephemeral content on Instagram Case Study. Retrieved from https://www.smartinsights.com/social-media-marketing/instagram-marketing/ephemeral-content-instagram/

Campos-Castillo, C., & Hitlin, S. (2013, June). Copresence: Revisiting a Building Block for Social Interaction Theories - Celeste Campos-Castillo, Steven Hitlin, 2013. Retrieved from https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0735275113489811

Chernev, B. (2019, May 06). 25 Incredible Instagram Stories Statistics You Need To Know in 2019. Retrieved from https://techjury.net/stats-about/instagram-stories-statistics/

Choi, T. R., & Sung, Y. (2018). Instagram versus Snapchat: Self-expression and privacy concern on social media. Telematics and Informatics,35(8), 2289-2298. doi:10.1016/j.tele.2018.09.009

Constine, J. (2019, April 24). You might hate it, but Facebook Stories now has 500M users. Retrieved June 10, 2019, from https://techcrunch.com/2019/04/24/facebook-stories-500-million/

Cope, M. (2016, February 29). ‘Interpreting and Part III Communicating’ Qualitative Research. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Meghan_Cope/publication/284143585_Coding_qualitative_data/links/56d44cdf08ae1f46f7cad650/Coding-qualitative-data.pdf

Cuddy, A. J., Glick, P., & Beninger, A. (2011). The dynamics of warmth and competence judgments, and their outcomes in organizations. Research in Organizational Behavior,31, 73-98. doi:10.1016/j.riob.2011.10.004. Retrieved from www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S019130851100013X

Davis, M. H. (1980). A Multidimensional Approach to Individual Differences in Empathy. SAS Catalog of Selected Documents in Psychology,85-86.

Doleck, T., Bazelais, P., & Lemay, D. J. (2017). Social Networking and Academic Performance: A Generalized Structured Component Approach. Journal of Educational Computing Research,56(7), 1129-1148. doi:10.1177/0735633117738281

Dyche, A. J. (2009, October 19). Interview Jill Dyche Baseline Consulting. Retrieved from https://decisionstats.com/2009/06/30/interview-jill-dyche-baseline-consulting/

Ercolano, L. (2017, May 01). At Johns Hopkins, improv class teaches science-minded students to think on their feet. Retrieved from https://hub.jhu.edu/2017/05/01/improv-for-engineering-students/

Fink, C. (2017, March 15). How Snapchat Became The Leader In AR Without Really Trying. Retrieved from https://www.forbes.com/sites/charliefink/2017/03/15/how-snapchat-became-the-leader-in-ar-without-really-trying/#235e68673eea

Fiske, S. T., Cuddy, A. J., & Glick, P. (2006). Universal dimensions of social cognition: Warmth and competence. Trends in Cognitive Sciences,11(2), 77-83. doi:10.1016/j.tics.2006.11.005

Flecha-Ortíz, J., Santos-Corrada, M., Dones-González, V., López-González, E., & Vega, A. (2019). Millennials & Snapchat: Self-expression through its use and its influence on purchase motivation. Journal of Business Research. doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.03.005


Gibbs, S. J., Arapis, C., & Breiteneder, C. J. (1999). TELEPORT - Towards immersive copresence. Multimedia Systems,7(3), 214-221. doi:10.1007/s005300050123

Goffman, E., & Goffman, E. (1966). Behavior in Public Places. New York: Free Press.

Goffman, E. (2019, April 8). Artsites.ucsc.edu. Retrieved from http://artsites.ucsc.edu/faculty/Gustafson/FILM 162.W10/readings/Goffman.Front.pdf

Gomez, L. (2017 July 23). Snapchat as an Influential Tool for Marketing Communication: An Exploratory Analysis of Brands Usage: An Abstract.”Back to the Future: Using Marketing Basics to Provide Customer Value Developments in Marketing Science: Proceedings of the Academy of Marketing Science, pp. 365–366., doi:10.1007/978-3-319-66023-3_127.

Harms, C., & A.Biocca, F. (2004). Internal consistency and reliability of the networked minds social presence measure. In M. Alcaniz & B. Rey (Eds.), Seventh Annual International Workshop: Presence 2004. Valencia: Universidad Politecnica de Valencia.

Harris, B. (2018, November 1). The Power of Ephemeral Content. Retrieved from http://www.business2community.com/social-media/the-power-of-ephemeral-content-02134594

Hassell, M., Goyal, S., Limayem, M., & Boughzala, I. (2012). Effects of Presence, Copresence, and Flow On Learning Outcomes in 3D Learning Spaces. Administrative Issues Journal,2(1). doi:10.5929/2011.2.1.4

He, W., Wang, F., Chen, Y., & Zha, S. (2015). An exploratory investigation of social media adoption by small businesses. Information Technology and Management,18(2), 149-160. doi:10.1007/s10799-015-0243-3

Huet, E. (2014, July 23). Snaps To Riches: The Rise Of Snapchat Celebrities. Forbes, Retrieved from www.forbes.com/sites/ellenhuet/2014/07/23/snapchat-celebrity-advertising/#15c908f4327c.

Hunt, S. (1991) Modern Marketing Theory: Critical Issues in the Philosophy of Marketing Science. Cincinnati, OH: South-Western Publishing.

Importance of a Case Study. (2018, August 01). Retrieved from https://essaymin.com/blog/importance-of-a-case-study/

Instagram Stories daily active users 2019 | Statistic. (2019, January). Retrieved from http://www.statista.com/statistics/730315/instagram-stories-dau/

Instagram Stories Vs. Snapchat Stories – 2017 Statistics. (2019, March 21). Retrieved from http://www.socialreport.com/insights/article/115005343286-Instagram-Stories-Vs-Snapchat-Stories-2017-Statistics

Kenton, W. (2019, May 20). Business-to-Consumer: What You Need to Know. Retrieved from http://www.investopedia.com/terms/b/btoc.asp

Kim, J., Hong, E. K., Choi, I., & Hicks, J. A. (2016). Companion Versus Comparison: Examining Seeking Social Companionship or Social Comparison as Characteristics That Differentiate Happy and Unhappy People - Jinhyung Kim, Emily K. Hong, Incheol Choi, Joshua A. Hicks, 2016. Retrieved from https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0146167216629120

Kvale, S. (2006, June). Dominance Through Interviews and Dialogues - Steinar Kvale ... Retrieved from https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1077800406286235

Macdonald, E. K., & Uncles, M. D. (2007). Consumer savvy: Conceptualisation and measurement. Journal of Marketing Management,23(5-6), 497-517. doi:10.1362/026725707x212793

Marks, T. (2017, February 7). Post | Wix Blog | Web Design & Small Business Tips to Promote Your Site. Retrieved from http://www.wix.com/blog/2018/02/what-are-hashtags-and-how-to-use-them-in-social-media/.

Martindale, C., Moore, K., & Borkum, J. (1990). Aesthetic Preference: Anomalous Findings for Berlynes Psychobiological Theory. The American Journal of Psychology,103(1), 53. doi:10.2307/1423259

McClinton, D. (2019, April 17). Global attention span is narrowing and trends don't last as long, study reveals. Retrieved from http://www.theguardian.com/society/2019/apr/16/got-a-minute-global-attention-span-is-narrowing-study-reveals

Miles, M., & Huberman, A. (1994). Qualitative Data Analysis: An Expanded Sourcebook. Journal of Environmental Psychology,14(4). doi:10.1016/s0272-4944(05)80231-2

Nowak, K. L., & Biocca, F. (2003). The Effect of the Agency and Anthropomorphism on Users Sense of Telepresence, Copresence, and Social Presence in Virtual Environments. Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments,12(5), 481-494. doi:10.1162/105474603322761289

Number of smartphone users worldwide 2014-2020. (2015). Retrieved from http://www.statista.com/statistics/330695/number-of-smartphone-users-worldwide/

Perry, C. (1998) "Processes of a case study methodology for postgraduate research in marketing", European Journal of Marketing, Vol. 32 Issue: 9/10, pp.785-802, Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1108/03090569810232237

Phua, J., Jin, S. V., & Kim, J. (. (2017). Gratifications of using Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, or Snapchat to follow brands: The moderating effect of social comparison, trust, tie strength, and network homophily on brand identification, brand engagement, brand commitment, and membership intention. Telematics and Informatics,34(1), 412-424. doi:10.1016/j.tele.2016.06.004

Phua, J., Jin, S. V., & Kim, J. (. (2017). Uses and gratifications of social networking sites for bridging and bonding social capital: A comparison of Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and Snapchat. Computers in Human Behavior,72, 115-122. doi:10.1016/j.chb.2017.02.041
Piwek., L., & Joinson., A. (2015, September 01). "What do they snapchat about?" Patterns of use in time-limited instant messaging service. Retrieved from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0747563215301023

Piwek, L., & Joinson, A. (2016). “What do they snapchat about?” Patterns of use in time-limited instant messaging service. Computers in Human Behavior,54, 358-367. doi:10.1016/j.chb.2015.08.026

Punyanunt-Carter, N. M., Cruz, J. D., & Wrench, J. S. (2018). Analyzing College Students Social Media Communication Apprehension. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking,21(8), 511-515. doi:10.1089/cyber.2018.0098

Putnam, C. (2001). Social Capital: Measurement and Consequences ... - OECD.org. Retrieved from http://www.oecd.org/innovation/research/1825848.pdf

Rabo, O. (2017, December 07). 7 Reasons To Ditch Snapchat In Favor of Instagram Stories. Retrieved from https://www.semrush.com/blog/7-reasons-to-ditch-snapchat-in-favor-of-instagram-stories/

Reber, R. (2004). Processing Fluency and Aesthetic Pleasure: Is Beauty in ... Retrieved from https://dornsife.usc.edu/assets/sites/780/docs/04_pspr_reber_et_al_beauty.pdf

Rettberg, J. W. (2016, March 16). Snapchat: Phatic Communication and Ephemeral Social Media. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/323755509_Snapchat_Phatic_Communication_and_Ephemeral_Social_Media

Rettie, R. (2005). Social Presence as Presentation of Self. Retrieved from http://www.kingston.ac.uk/~ku03468

Riecken, D., guest ed. Personalized views of personalization (special section). Commun. ACM 43, 8 (Aug. 2000).

Rishika, R., Kumar, A., Janakiraman, R., & Bezawada, R. (2013). The Effect of Customers Social Media Participation on Customer Visit Frequency and Profitability: An Empirical Investigation. Information Systems Research,24(1), 108-127. doi:10.1287/isre.1120.0460

Rimé, B. (2009). Emotion Elicits the Social Sharing of Emotion: Theory and Empirical Review. Emotion Review,1(1), 60-85. doi:10.1177/1754073908097189

Samson, E. (2017, May 30). Why Snapchat Marketing Stinks Big Time. Retrieved from https://www.entrepreneur.com/article/293850

Sashittal, H. C., Demar, M., & Jassawalla, A. R. (2016). Building acquaintance brands via Snapchat for the college student market. Business Horizons,59(2), 193-204. doi:10.1016/j.bushor.2015.11.004

Siu, E. (2017, February 21). 3 Ways to Use Snapchat for Marketing. Retrieved from http://www.entrepreneur.com/article/289286

Snapchat. (2019). Retrieved from http://www.snapchat.com/

Snap Business. (2019). Retrieved from https://forbusiness.snapchat.com/

Snapchat daily active users 2019 | Statistic. (2019). Retrieved from http://www.statista.com/statistics/545967/snapchat-app-dau/.

Spiegel, E. (2012, May 9). “Let's Chat.” Let's Chat. Retrieved from www.snap.com/en-US/news/post/lets-chat/.

Stanley, J. (2017, May 04). Reports Find Social Media Influencers Are Moving From Snapchat to Instagram. Retrieved from https://hypebeast.com/2017/5/influencers-moving-snapchat-instagram

Star, J. (2017, August 28). In the Age of Stories, Millennials Are Ditching Snapchat for Instagram. Retrieved from https://civicscience.com/millennials-snapchat-instagram-stories/

Trounce, D. (2018, March 20). Ephemeral Content: Everything Marketers Need to Know. Retrieved from http://www.searchenginejournal.com/ephemeral-content/238589/#close.
Urquhart C, Vaast E (2012). Building social media theory from case studies: a new frontier for IS research. In: Proceedings of international conference on information systems, Retrieved from http://aisel.aisnet.org/icis2012/proceedings/Research Methods/8/
Vincent, E. A. (2016). VISTAS Counseling College Students. Retrieved from https://www.counseling.org/knowledge-center/vistas/by-subject2/vistas-college-students/docs/default-source/vistas/social-media-as-an-avenue

Wenzl, M. (2019, January 28). How to Build Brand Loyalty With Personalization. Retrieved from https://themanifest.com/digital-marketing/how-build-brand-loyalty-personalization
Widrich, L. (2016, February 01). The Science of Storytelling: What Listening to a Story Does to Our Brains. Retrieved from https://buffer.com/resources/science-of-storytelling-why-telling-a-story-is-the-most-powerful-way-to-activate-our-brains
Wolfson, S. (2017, November 21). Instagram Stories has turned life into a slideshow of content | Sam Wolfson. Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2017/nov/21/instagram-stories-life-slideshow-contents-snapchat

World, D. (2018, September 10). The Human Attention Span [INFOGRAPHIC]. Retrieved from http://www.digitalinformationworld.com/2018/09/the-human-attention-span-infographic.html

Wu, C., Dr. (Speaker). (2019, June 4). Social Branding. Live performance in National Sun Yet-sen University, Kaohsiung.

Xu, B. (2016). What Snapchat Tells Us About Ephemerality in Design. Retrieved from https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=2819948

York, A. (2019, May 29). Reach vs Impressions: What's the Difference in Terms? Retrieved from https://sproutsocial.com/insights/reach-vs-impressions/

Yin, R. K. (2009). Case study research: Design and methods. Thousand Oaks: Sage.

Zhao, S. (2003). Toward a Taxonomy of Copresence. Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments,12(5), 445-455. doi:10.1162/105474603322761261
電子全文 Fulltext
本電子全文僅授權使用者為學術研究之目的,進行個人非營利性質之檢索、閱讀、列印。請遵守中華民國著作權法之相關規定,切勿任意重製、散佈、改作、轉貼、播送,以免觸法。
論文使用權限 Thesis access permission:校內校外完全公開 unrestricted
開放時間 Available:
校內 Campus: 已公開 available
校外 Off-campus: 已公開 available


紙本論文 Printed copies
紙本論文的公開資訊在102學年度以後相對較為完整。如果需要查詢101學年度以前的紙本論文公開資訊,請聯繫圖資處紙本論文服務櫃台。如有不便之處敬請見諒。
開放時間 available 已公開 available

QR Code