圖形化的使用者介面(Graphic User Interface, GUI)已是目前資訊系統的主流，其不但讓使用者介面的設計更具有多樣性，也讓資訊系統變的更容易學習與操作。圖形化的使用者介面已有許多開發工具能提供多種功能以滿足不同的介面設計需求，系統開發者應用這些工具，僅需撰寫少量的程式碼便可建構系統之使用者介面。然而，雖然開發工具具有如此的功能，但由於圖形化的介面之複雜度比文字型介面的大，如果缺乏一正規化且有系統的塑模方法，則使用者、分析師與程式設計師間溝通之難度也將大幅增加。
PAC(Presentation-Abstraction-Control) Model目前主要用於使用者介面塑模之模式，但該模式僅能表達樹狀結構，難以塑模Web系統之網狀結構，因此為了解決使用者介面塑模的問題，本研究將其擴充為Net-PAC Model，並提出一個整合Net-PAC Model、統一塑模語言(UML)、藍圖及元件規格等工具之使用者介面塑模方法論，來改善上述問題，並應用一個案例來說明該使用者介面塑模概念與方法論之應用。應用該方法論，系統開發者可以更清楚更明確的表達與建構使用者介面。

Graphical user interface (GUI) has become the key element of modern information systems and is commonly viewed as one of the decisive factors for the success of an information system project. To help develop effective GUIs, many tools have been introduced by software vendors to meet the needs of designing a variety of interfaces. Such modern design tools offer system developer vehicles to create sophisticated GUI with a few codes. However, the complicity of many GUIs and the varying expectations among users, designers and developers make the communication among them and the use of most prevailing design tools a real challenge. An integrated tool for better design and development of GUIs may help alleviate the problems caused by the mis-communication and the knowledge gaps existing among users, designers and developers.
In this paper, a new design tool, which integrates the GUI design techniques embedded in Unified Modeling Language (UML) and the Presentation-Abstraction-Control (PAC) model in Web environment (Net-PAC) is proposed. The potential problems of using vendor-provided design methodology will be presented. Special features of the proposed integrated tool will then be discussed. Some real-world cases using the integrated techniques will be presented to illustrate the advantages of using proposed methodology.

目錄
第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究背景 1
第二節 研究動機 2
第三節 研究範圍及目的 3
第四節 研究流程 4
第二章 文獻探討 6
第一節 資訊系統架構 6
一、MVC Model 7
二、PAC Model 8
三、MVC Model與PAC Model之比較 9
第二節 使用者介面管理系統 10
一、Seeheim Model 10
二、Arch Model 11
第三節 使用者介面塑模方法 13
一、季延平和郭鴻志(1995) 13
二、Brown and Marshall(1998) 13
三、Lozano、Gonzalez and Ramos(2000) 16
四、Scogings and Phillips(2001) 18
第四節 統一塑模語言(Unified Modeling Language) 19
第三章 使用者介面塑模方法論 22
第一節 使用者介面需求塑模 23
一、使用個案圖 23
二、活動圖 26
三、藍圖 30
四、資料詞彙 31
第二節 使用者介面靜態結構塑模 34
一、Net-PAC Model 35
二、介面元件 36
三、介面藍圖及元件規格 37
第三節 使用者介面動態行為塑模 38
一、循序圖 39
二、介面狀態圖與轉換表 41
第四章 案例塑模與系統建置 44
第一節 案例塑模 45
一、案例之需求塑模 45
二、案例之靜態結構塑模 54
三、案例之動態行為塑模 58
第二節 案例系統建置 62
一、案例系統開發環境 62
二、案例系統介面 63
第五章 討論與結論 65
第一節 研究貢獻 65
第二節 研究限制 66
第三節 未來研究方向 67
參考文獻 68
中文文獻 68
英文文獻 68

中文文獻
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