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博碩士論文 etd-0113119-143601 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0113119-143601
論文名稱
Title
主管的馬基維利信念對部屬幸福感之影響- 部屬中庸思維的調節效果
The influence of supervisors’ Machiavellianism belief on subordinates’ well-being: The moderating effect of subordinates’ belief on Zhong-Yong
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
79
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2019-02-13
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2019-02-14
關鍵字
Keywords
馬基維利、幸福感、華人幸福感、調節作用、中庸思維
Chinese Well-being, well-being, moderating effect, Zhong-Yong, Machiavellianism
統計
Statistics
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The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5745 times, has been downloaded 0 times.
中文摘要
近年來企業日益重視「協調、協商、說服、社交感知」等社會技巧,而高馬基維利信念的個人能夠敏銳察覺情勢變化,具有良好敏捷的適應能力與彈性的社交手段,其特質與企業重視的社會技巧相符,因此極易被企業識別並拔擢為領導者;然而,馬基維利信念亦具有自利、人際操弄、道德觀薄弱等特點,當個人對馬基維利信念的認同程度越高,其越可能為了自身利益而對他人採取操弄、傷害的行為策略;換言之,當高馬基維利信念領導者的個人利益與企業或部屬的利益互相衝突時,該領導者將可能對企業或部屬進行操弄並造成傷害。
而當部屬受到主管馬基維利信念所造成的情緒或利益上的傷害時,其亦可能以不同的方因應此負向影響。對華人而言,中庸思維是最具代表性的文化概念,此一思維方式強調全局思考、陰陽並存、內外和諧的思維特點,能使個人具有較為靈活彈性的認知與整合能力,有助於個人在面對負向事件與情緒時發揮緩衝調節的作用,因此,縱使主管的馬基維利信念可能會對部屬的職場幸福感產生負向的影響,但部屬亦有可能因為中庸思維而調節減弱此一負向的影響。
本研究針對307位台灣企業員工,探討主管的馬基維利信念對部屬的職場幸福感的影響,同時進一步探討部屬的中庸思維在主管的馬基維利信念與部屬的職場幸福感之間的調節效果。研究結果發現:(1)主管的馬基維利信念無法顯著預測部屬的職場幸福感;(2)部屬的中庸思維無法調節主管的馬基維利信念與部屬的職場幸福感之關係。
最後,依據結果進行探討,並對研究限制、未來研究方向提出說明與建議。
Abstract
In recent years, enterprises are paying more and more attention to social skills such as "coordination, negotiation, persuasion, social perception". Individuals with high Machiavellianism belief can be keenly aware of changes in the situation, and have agile adaptability and flexible social strategy. These traits are consistent with the social skills that enterprises value, so high Machiavellianism individuals are easy to be identified by the enterprises and become supervisors. However, Machiavellianism belief are also characterized by self-interest, interpersonal manipulation, and weak morality. The more individuals agree with Machiavellianism belief, the more likely they are to manipulate and harm others for their own interests. In other words, when the personal interests of the high Machiavellianism supervisors conflict with the interests of the enterprises or subordinates, the supervisors may manipulate and injure the enterprises or subordinates.
When the subordinate is injured by the high Machiavellianism supervisor, the subordinate may deal with these negative injuries in different ways. For Chinese, Zhong-Yong is the most representative cultural concept. It emphasizes the thinking of global perspectives, yin and yang, and internal and external harmony. It enables individuals to have better cognitive and integration skills and plays a role of buffer adjustment when individuals deal with negative emotions or events. Therefore, even if the Machiavellianism belief of supervisors may have a negative impact on the subordinates’ well-being, the subordinates may also adjust to weaken it because of the belief on Zhong-Yong.
This study aimed at 307 Taiwanese employees to discuss the influence of supervisors’ Machiavellianism belief on subordinates’ well-being, and further explore the moderating effect of subordinates’ belief on Zhong-Yong. The results are asiv
follows:(1) the supervisors’ Machiavellianism belief will not affect on subordinates’ well-being; (2) subordinates’ belief on Zhong-Yong cannot regulate the relationship between the supervisors’ Machiavellianism belief and the subordinates’ well-being.
According to the results, the discussion, limitation, further research directions are noted in the end.
目次 Table of Contents
論文審定書 ........................................................................................................................ i
摘 要 ................................................................................................................................. ii
Abstract ............................................................................................................................. iii
第一章 緒論 .................................................................................................................. 1
第一節 研究背景 ...................................................................................................... 1
第二節 研究目的 ...................................................................................................... 3
第二章 文獻探討 .......................................................................................................... 4
第一節 馬基維利信念 .............................................................................................. 4
第二節 幸福感 ........................................................................................................ 14
第三節 中庸思維 .................................................................................................... 22
第四節 主管的馬基維利信念、部屬的職場幸福感及中庸思維的關係 ............ 29
第三章 研究方法 ........................................................................................................ 31
第一節 研究架構與假設 ........................................................................................ 31
第二節 研究對象 .................................................................................................... 32
第三節 研究工具 .................................................................................................... 35
第四章 研究結果 ........................................................................................................ 42
第一節 各變項間的相關程度 ................................................................................ 42
第二節 主管的馬基維利信念對部屬的職場幸福感之影響 ................................ 45
第三節 部屬的中庸思維在主管的馬基維利信念對部屬的職場幸福感之影響中
的調節效果 ................................................................................................ 50
第五章 結論與建議 .................................................................................................... 55
第一節 研究結果 .................................................................................................... 55
第二節 結果討論 .................................................................................................... 56
第三節 研究限制與建議 ........................................................................................ 57
參考文獻 ........................................................................................................................ 58
一、中文部分 ............................................................................................................ 58
二、英文部分 ............................................................................................................ 62
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