本研究將利用振盪U-型管，使管內水柱上下擺盪，而管內利用Gorlov （1998）開發成的螺旋形葉片水渦輪（Gorlov Helical Turbine），來研究及探討發電技術。此U-型管受外力作用下管內水柱上下運動造成管內流體左右振盪，並帶動管內水渦輪轉動，進而帶動發電機發電。本文中利用田口方法找出此發電系統最佳尺寸及發電量，並製作U-型管發電系統模型與前人實際量測數據做驗證，實驗結果發現田口方法與實際量測數據的最佳尺寸相符合。
藉由試驗結果比對發現，管中流體振盪頻率和葉片面積率確實會影響結構系統的發電量，當外力週期在共振頻率範圍附近時發電效果更好。

This research will use a vibrating U-tube which will cause the water around the tube sway in but will manage the helix leaf blade water turbine which (1998) will develop using Gorlov (Gorlov Helical Turbine). It will also study and discuss electricity generating technology. The vertical motion created external force under the U-tube and about the water will cause the fluid to vibrate and lead the tube cause the domestic water turbine to rotate thus generating electricity. In this article discovers the best size for a generating system and the power rate using the Taguchi method and manufactures the U-tube generating system model and the predecessor gauges the data to make the confirmation, the experimental result discovered the Taguchi method and the actual gauging data best tallies the size.
The test results show that in the tube, the fluid oscillation frequency and the blade area rate can affect the structure of the system as well as the true power rate while the external force cycle resonance frequency scope generates electricity.

中文摘要
目錄................................................................I
圖目錄.............................................................Ⅳ
表目錄.............................................................IX
照片目錄............................................................X
符號說明...........................................................XI
第一章 緒論.........................................................1
1.1 研究目的及背景..................................................1
1.2 文獻回顧........................................................2
1.2.1 海洋能源利用現況............................................2
1.2.2 台灣目前發展現況............................................4
1.3 水渦輪機於海洋能源利用之現況....................................5
1.4 本文架構........................................................6
第二章 U-型管水柱振盪發電系統設計...................................8
2.1 基本假設及U-型管內流體運動方程式................................8
2.2 U-型管內液體最佳振盪頻率設計...................................10
2.3 U-型管最佳尺寸設計.............................................10
2.4 田口方法.......................................................11
2.4.1 設計參數之選擇.............................................12
2.4.2 直交表實驗.................................................14
2.4.3 SN 值......................................................14
2.4.4 變異數分析（ANOVA）........................................16
2.5 葉片異型形狀選定...............................................17
2.6 直流發電機裝置設計.............................................17
第三章 模型試驗....................................................23
3.1 模型相似理論及縮尺.............................................23
3.2 實驗模型製作...................................................24
3.2.1 系統平台製作...............................................24
3.2.2 葉片製作...................................................24
3.2.3 直流發電機製作.............................................25
3.3 實驗儀器及設備.................................................25
3.4 實驗參數設定...................................................26
3.5 實驗步驟.......................................................26
3.5.1 U-型管內波高量測...........................................27
3.5.2 葉片轉速量測...............................................27
3.5.3 電壓值量測.................................................27
3.6 水渦輪於U-型管內之實驗流程.....................................27
第四章 實驗結果與討論..............................................37
4.1 無發電機時管內液體流速.........................................37
4.2 附加發電機葉片轉速.............................................38
4.2.1 葉片面積率在0.3 時附加發電機葉片轉速.......................38
4.2.2 葉片面積率在0.4 時附加發電機葉片轉速.......................38
4.2.3 葉片轉速結果與分析.........................................38
4.3 發電機電壓分析.................................................39
4.3.1 葉片面積率在0.3 時發電機電壓...............................39
4.3.2 葉片面積率在0.4 時發電機電壓...............................39
4.3.3 發電機電壓結果探討.........................................40
4.4 發電機電流分析.................................................40
4.4.1 葉片面積率在0.3 及0.4 時發電機電流.........................40
4.4.2 發電機電流結果探討.........................................41
4.5 發電機功率分析.................................................41
4.5.1 葉片面積率在0.3 時發電機功率...............................41
4.5.2 葉片面積率在0.4 時發電機功率...............................41
4.5.3 發電機功率結果探討.........................................42
4.6 實驗值與田口方法分析...........................................42
第五章 結論與建議..................................................84
5.1 結論...........................................................84
5.2 建議...........................................................85
參考文獻...........................................................86
附圖A實驗電壓圖...................................................88
附圖B實驗電流圖..................................................152
附圖C實驗功率圖..................................................184

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