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博碩士論文 etd-0615120-200800 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0615120-200800
論文名稱
Title
國營事業公司治理與經營策略之研究—以桃園國際機場股份有限公司為例
Research on Corporate Governance and Management Strategy of State-owned Enterprises- A Case of Taoyuan International Airport Co., Ltd.
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
79
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2020-05-22
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2020-07-15
關鍵字
Keywords
競合策略、國營事業、SWOT模式、公司治理
State-owned enterprises, co-opetition, SWOT model, corporate governance
統計
Statistics
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中文摘要
桃園國際機場股份有限公司成立於2010年11月1日,至今已邁入第10個年頭,旅客運量由2500萬人成長至4600萬人,營業收入亦由新台幣125億元成長至311億元,且航空收入與非航空收入之比重約為45%比55%,商業服務收入成為重要收入來源,已與世界各國先進機場的營運模式相仿,然而因其性質為國營事業,於公司治理上受到法令及制度之諸多限制,也成為機場公司在營運上之重大難題。
本研究將先以公司治理的理論與結構為基礎,進而說明國營事業之限制,再以SWOT分析法的理論內容,探討桃園國際機場股份有限公司在人事、財務、行政等公司治理方面之優勢、劣勢、機會與威脅,結合系統分析方法,提出相對應的決策,在其受限之營運管理模式下,推導出更加適合國營事業之公司治理方式,並且以競合理論進行分析,探究在參與者、附加價值、規則、戰術及規模五大元素影響下,尋求桃園國際機場股份有限公司創造價值與爭取價值之方式。
透過本研究之分析架構,希望能歸納出機場公司在法令、政策及制度之限制下,所受到之重大制肘,更進一步希望能藉由本研究所整理出之建議,提出可行性建議,讓國營事業能夠更加符合公司治理原理原則,並提高國營事業之競爭力。
Abstract
Taoyuan International Airport Co., Ltd. was established on November 1, 2010 and has entered its 10th year. Passenger traffic has grown from 25 million to 46 million, and operating income has also increased from NT$12.5 billion to 31.1 billion. Yuan, and the proportion of aviation income and non-aeronautical income is about 45% to 55%. Commercial service income has become an important source of income. It has been similar to the operation mode of advanced airports around the world. However, due to its nature as a state-owned enterprise, its corporate governance Due to many restrictions of laws and regulations, it has also become a major problem for airport companies in their operations.
This research will first be based on the theory and framework of corporate governance, and then explain the limitations of state-owned enterprises. Using the theoretical content of the SWOT analysis method, we will explore the advantages, disadvantages, opportunities and threats of Taoyuan International Airport Co., Ltd. in corporate governance in personnel, finance and administration. Combining system analysis methods, put forward corresponding decision-making, and under its restricted operation and management mode, derive corporate governance methods more suitable for state-owned enterprises. It also analyzes the theory of co-opetition to explore ways to create value and strive for value under the influence of the five elements of players, added values, rules, tactics and scope.
Through the analysis framework of this study, I hope to summarize the major constraints that airport companies have suffered under the restrictions of laws, policies and systems. I further hope that through the recommendations compiled by this research institute, we can propose feasibility suggestions for the state-owned Businesses can be more in line with the principles of corporate governance and improve the competitiveness of state-owned enterprises.
目次 Table of Contents
論文審定書 i
誌 謝 ii
摘 要 iii
Abstract iv
目 錄 vi
圖 次 viii
表 次 ix
第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究背景與動機 1
第二節 研究目的 2
第三節 研究流程 2
第四節 研究範圍與限制 5
第二章 文獻探討 6
第一節 公司治理之理論與結構 6
第二節 國營事業之法令限制 20
第三節 SWOT分析法 26
第四節 競合策略 29
第三章 研究設計 33
第一節 研究結構 33
第二節 研究模式 33
第三節 研究方法 36
第四章 實證分析 39
第一節 機場公司介紹 39
第二節 國營事業營運與公司治理之齟齬 42
第三節 桃園國際機場股份有限公司之SWOT分析 45
第四節 桃園國際機場股份有限公司之競合策略分析 53
第五章 結論與建議 62
第一節 結論 62
第二節 建議 63
參考文獻 66
附錄 訪談(調查)問卷 68
參考文獻 References
一、中文
金融監督管理委員會,2018,新版公司治理藍圖(2018-2020),台北:金融監督管理委員會。
陸年青、許冀湯譯,Adolf A.Berle & Gardiner C.Means著,1981,現代股份公司與私有財產,台北:台灣銀行。
黃婉華、馮勃翰譯,Adam M. Brandenburger & Barry J. Nalebuff著,2017,競合策略:商業運作的真實力量,台北:雲夢千里文化創意事業有限公司。
劉坤億、蔡淑美,2004,公司治理,台北大學企業管理學系博士論文。
二、英文
Brandenburger, Adam M.& Nalebuff, Barry J. 1997. Co-Opetition: 1. A Revolutionary Mindset That Redefines Competition and Cooperation; 2. the Game Theory Strategy That’s Changing the Game of Business. New York: Crown Business.
Berle, Adolf A. & Means, Gardiner C. 1933. The Modern Corporation And Private Property. New York: Macmillan Company.
Dalton, D. R , & Daily C. M. 1999. What’s Wrong with Having Friends on The Board? Across the Board, 36(3),28-32.
Davis, James H, Schoorman, F. David, & Donaldson, Lex. 1997. Toward a Stewardship Theory of Management. The Academy of Management Review, 22(1),20-47.
Fama, Eugene F. & Jensen, Michael C. 1983. Separation of Ownership and Control. Journal of Law and Economics, 26(3),301-325.
Freeman, R. Edward.,(1984). Strategic Management: A Stakeholder Approach. England: University of Cambridge.
OECD, 2015. G20/OECD Principles of Corporate Governance. Paris: OECD.
Oviatt, Benjamin M. 1988. Agency and Transaction Cost Perspective on the Manager-Shareholder Relationship: Incentive for Congruent interests. Academy of Management, 13(2),214-225.
World Bank. 2000. Corporate Governance: A Framework for Implementation. Washington: World Bank.
三、網路
金融監督管理委員會證券期貨局,2018,「新版公司治理藍圖(2018-2020)」,https://www.sfb.gov.tw/ch/home.jsp?id=807&parentpath=0,648,806, December 8, 2019.
聯合新聞網,2019,「桃園機場第三航廈流標三次 交通部如何救它?」,https://udn.com/news/story/6839/4247827, March 21, 2020.
聯合新聞網,2020,「桃機第三航廈完工期延1年經費增160億 交部不滿」,https://udn.com/news/story/7266/4338645, March 21, 2020.
聯合新聞網,2019,「第三航廈789億哪來?政府未增資 桃機估2046年破產」,https://udn.com/news/story/7266/4155415, March 21, 2020.
中央通訊社,2019,「第三航廈驚豔造型變棘手 桃機:不變更蓋不下去」,https://www.cna.com.tw/news/firstnews/201907210041.aspx, March 21, 2020.
ETtoday新聞雲,2020,「四度挑戰!桃機第三航廈年底發包 保留雲頂天花板設計、經費再增」,https://www.ettoday.net/news/20200416/1693129.htm, May 5, 2020.
桃園電子報,2020,「第三航站航廈土建工程說明會 國內外廠商熱烈參與」,https://tyenews.com/2020/05/63592/, June 2, 2020.
OECD. 2020. Coroprate Governance. http://www.oecd.org/corporate/, MAY 6, 2020.
World Bank. 2016. Corporate Governance. https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/financialsector/brief/corporate-governance, February 24, 2020.
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