台灣秋冬季空氣品質不佳，除境外移入及固定污染源外，汽機車排氣等移動污染源亦是主要原因之一，傳統汽機車改為電動車是未來趨勢。歐美中國等皆致力於電動車之研究發展，電動車之發展速度除了與電池技術相關外，充電站之普及與否也是影響消費者購買電動車之原因。隨著未來電動車之發展，台灣中油汽柴油市場逐漸萎縮，加油站如何轉型為能源站，提供電動車快速充電之需求，成為能源公司必須面對之課題。
由文獻探討中了解歐盟、美國、中國電動車現況與未來發展，以及各國設立快速充電站之現狀及營運模式。本研究採用層級分析法(Analytic Hierachy process,AHP) ，透過專家質性訪談，專家問卷調查與資料分析找出為建構快速充電站之關鍵評估因素於滿足快速充電需求下，提出加油站提供快速充電服務之考量因素。
透過專家質性訪談，歸納電動車未來發展趨勢。收集專家問卷調查與資料分析，利用層級分析法得出台灣中油加油站建構快速充電站之各構面之權重，及各構面之考量因素權重，得到最重要關鍵因數之順序。最後本文提出設立之原則分析及必要條件，勾勒出台灣中油加油站未來情境，作為台灣中油未來設立快速充電站之參考，以因應未來快速變遷之能源市場。

In autumn and winter, the air quality in Taiwan is poor. In addition to pollutants that comes from abroad and Stationary air pollution source, mobile pollution such as emission of car and motorcycle are also one of the main reasons. Therefore, the evolution of oil-fuled car electric vehicles is the future trend. Europe, America, and China are all devoted to research and development of electric vehicles. Besides the development battery technology, the popularity of charging stations is also the reason why consumer will purchase electric vehicles or not.
With the development of electric vehicles in the future, Taiwan CPC gasoline and diesel market gradually decline. Transforming gas stations into energy stations and providing the service of fast charging of electric vehicles have become an issue that energy companies must face.
According to the literature reviews, we can understand the current status and future development of electric vehicles and charging station in the European Union, the United States, and China. This study uses Analytic Hierachy process (AHP), through expert qualitative interviews, expert questionnaire and data analysis to find the key evaluation factors for the construction of fast charging stations to satisfy the demands of fast charging, and evaluating factors for offering fast charging service in Taiwan CPC gas stations.
Through the qualitative interviews with experts, we summarized the future trend of electric vehicles. Moreover, we also collected quantitative questionnaire and conducted data analysis with the hierarchical analysis method to obtain the weight of each facet of the construction of the fast charging station of CPC in Taiwan. In addition, the weights of all facets’ consideration factors were obtained to determine the relative importance of key factors. Finally, this article presents the analyzed principles and necessary conditions. We also depict the future pictures for Taiwan CPC for their reference of setting up new station so that they can respond to the rapidly changas of energy market.

論文審定書…………………………………………………………………………i
公開授權書
誌謝…………………………………………………………………………………ii
摘要…………………………………………………………………………………iii
Abstract ………..………………………………………………………………..iv
目錄…………………………………………………………………………………vi
圖次…………………………………………………………………………………vii
表次…………………………………………………………………………………viii
第一章 緒論……………………………………………………………………01
第一節 研究背景與動機…………………………………………………01
第二節 研究目的……………………………………………………………01
第三節 研究流程……………………………………………………………03
第四節 研究範圍與限制…………………………………………………03
第二章 產業現況 …………………….………………………………………04
第一節 電動車產業趨勢 …..……………………………………………05
第二節 國內外充電站現況 ………………………………..……………10
第三節 充電模式……………………………………………………..……..17
第三章 文獻探討………………………………………………………………20
第一節 加油站設置快速充電站營運模式評估………………20
第二節 層級分析法…………………………………………………………23
第三節 快速充電站情境假設…………………………………………26
第四章 研究設計………………………………………………………………28
第一節 研究結構……………………………………………………………28
第二節 研究模式……………………………………………………………28
第三節 研究方法……………………………………………………………29
第五章 實證分析………………………………………………………………37
第一節 電動車發展趨勢..…………..……………………………………37
第二節 影響快速充電站設置之考量分素………………………38
第三節 實證結果彙整………..…………..…………………..…………….41
第六章 結論與建議……………………………………………………………45
第一節 結論………………………………………………………………………45
第二節 建議………………………………………………………………………46
第三節 管理意涵…………………………………………………………………48
參考文獻 ..……………………………………………………………………………49
附錄 訪談(調查)問卷 ………………………….………………………………51

一、中文
王建棕，2016，充電站電能管理與充電價格策略研究，中山大學電機工程系碩士論文。
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劉鴻儒，2013，考量配電系統運轉之電動車充電站規劃研究，中山大學電機工程系碩士論文。

二、英文
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三、網路
Energy Trend，2018，「電動車前景看俏，全球電動車累積銷售量已突破400萬」，https://www.energytrend.com.tw/news/20180904-14311645.html ，下載日期,Nov.24.2019
國際能源署（International Energy Agency，IEA）2018的報告, https://www.iea.org/，下載日期,Nov.24.2019
交通部公路總局統計查詢網，https://stat.thb.gov.tw/hb01/webMain.aspx?sys=100&funid=defjsp，下載日期,Feb.29.2020
U.S. Department of Energy. Alternative fueling station locator. 2018http://www. afdc.energy.gov/locator/stations/, Accessed date: 5 March 2019.