威權領導是華人社會組織常見的領導行為，但實徵研究結果卻顯示威權領導對任務績效是負面影響。為此有學者將威權領導之概念重新釐清，區分為控制部屬的專權領導與控制任務的尚嚴領導，但研究結果顯示，尚嚴領導雖可激發正向影響，但專權領導仍是產生負向影響。本論文推論，專權領導與尚嚴領導分別透過畏懼感受與他人取向努力信念兩路徑，抑制部屬展現職場偏差行為與增進部屬的任務績效。而主管利組織歸因對專權領導透過畏懼感受影響職場偏差行為的中介歷程，有負向的調節效果。
本論文進行了兩個研究，均採問卷收集對偶資料，並以回歸分析進行驗證；其中研究一是以軍事組織(n=306對)為對象，驗證畏懼感受與他人取向努力信念的雙路徑模式，在專權/尚嚴領導與職場偏差行為/任務績效間的中介效果。研究二是以一般組織為研究對象(n=204對)，驗證主管利組織歸因在畏懼感受對職場偏差行為的影響之調節效果，且進一步探討雙路徑模式對組織結果變項的影響。
結果顯示（1）主管利組織歸因會負向調節畏懼感受與濫用資源之職場偏差行為間的關係（2）尚嚴領導會透過他人取向努力信念而抑制部屬違反制度與不當對待之職場偏差行為，且會增加部屬的任務績效（3）尚嚴領導會透過他人取向積極努力信念抑制部屬違反制度與不當對待之職場偏差行為；他人取向消極努力信念僅抑制部屬違反制度之職場偏差行為（4）尚嚴領導會透過他人取向積極/消極努力信念增進部屬達成標準之任務績效。由研究結果來看，畏懼感受與努力信念雙路徑模式似乎更能說明威權領導對部屬績效表現的影響。

Authoritarian leadership(AL) is a common leadership behavior of Chinese social organizations, but the results of empirical studies show that AL has a negative impact on task performance(TP). In order to clarify the phenomenon, scholars reconcept the AL by dividing it into Juan-Chiuan leadership(JCL), which focus on controlling the subor-dinates, and Shang-Yan leadership(SYL), which focus on controlling the task. However, the subsequent studies show that SYL has positive impact on TP, but JCL still has nega-tive impact on TP. We proposed that the JCL aim to inhibit the subordinates from dis-playing workplace deviant behavior(WDB) by making them fear, while the SYL aim to suppress the WDB and improve the TP of subordinate by inspiring the oth-er-Orientation belief of effort(OOBE). In addition, supervisor-attributed organization benefit(SAOB) has a negative moderating effects on the mediation process of JCL to influence WDB through fear.
There are two studies in this paper, both using questionnaires to collect dual data, and test hypothesis by regression analysis. In the first study, we investigated the influ-ence of JCL and SYL on WDB and TP through a dual-path model of subordinate’ fear and OOBE in a military organization(n= 306 pairs). In the second study, we investigat-ed the moderating effects of fear that caused from JCL on WDB by SAOB, and ex-plored the impact of the dual-route model on organizational outcome variables in a gen-eral organization(n= 204 pairs).
The results show that (1) SAOB has negative moderating effect the relationship between Fear and WDB-Abuse of Resources. (2) SYL will inhibit WDB-Violation of The Rules and WDB-Improper Treatment through OOBE, and will increase the TP of subordinates. (3) SYL will increase OOBE-Active and OOBE-Passive, respectively. OOBE-Active will inhibit WDB-Violation of The Rules and WDB-Improper Treatment, but OOBE-Passive will only inhibit WDB-Violation of The Rules; and (4) OOBE-Active and OOBE-Passive will increase TP-Standard and TP-Advanced. Judg-ing from those results of the studies, the dual-path model of Fear and OOBE seems to better explain the impact of authoritarian leadership on the performance of subordinates.

學位論文審定書 i
誌謝 ii
摘要 iv
Abstract v
目錄 vii
圖次 ix
表次 x
第壹章 緒論 1
第一節 研究背景 1
第二節 研究目的 8
第貳章 文獻探討 9
第一節 威權領導 9
第二節 畏懼感受 17
第三節 職場偏差行為 21
第四節 努力信念 25
第五節 任務績效 30
第六節 主管利組織歸因 33
第七節 消極與積極的他人取向努力信念 35
第八節 達成標準與超越標準之任務績效 39
第九節 研究架構與研究假設 41
第參章 研究一：威權領導雙構面模式之影響路徑 47
第一節 研究對象 47
第二節 研究工具 50
第三節 研究程序 58
第四節 研究結果 62
第肆章 研究二：威權領導雙構面模式之影響路徑再探討 79
第一節 研究對象 79
第二節 研究工具 82
第三節 研究程序 86
第四節 研究結果 90
第伍章 討論與建議 124
第一節 研究結論 124
第二節 結果討論 131
第三節 研究限制 138
第四節 研究建議 140
第五節 研究意涵 142
參考文獻 145
附錄一 部屬問卷 157
附錄二 主管問卷 165
附錄三 職場偏差行為常見度調查結果 172

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